Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 27 of 174
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ice nucleation proteins self-assemble into large fibres to trigger freezing at near 0 °C

    Thomas Hansen, Jocelyn Lee ... Peter L Davies
    Self-assembly of bacterial ice nucleation proteins is required for efficient activity and is mediated by electrostatic interactions, creating long and thin fibres.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    On the role of nucleotides and lipids in the polymerization of the actin homolog MreB from a Gram-positive bacterium

    Wei Mao, Lars D Renner ... Rut Carballido-Lopez
    First 3D-structure and first observation of organized protofilaments of MreB from a Gram-positive bacterium, suggesting a model where ATP drives the formation of dynamic pairs of MreB protofilaments on a lipid surface.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Support Proteins: Getting bacterial cells into shape

    Mrinmayee Bapat, Vani Pande, Pananghat Gayathri
    The conformational state of a structural protein in bacteria can vary, depending on the concentration level of potassium ions or the nucleotide bound to it.
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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Phosphorylation bar-coding of free fatty acid receptor 2 is generated in a tissue-specific manner

    Natasja Barki, Laura Jenkins ... Graeme Milligan
    Differential agonist-induced phosphorylation of free fatty acid receptor 2 is shown in different tissues of transgenic mice engineered to express variant forms of the human ortholog of the receptor.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Mitochondrial temperature homeostasis resists external metabolic stresses

    Mügen Terzioglu, Kristo Veeroja ... Howard T Jacobs
    Based on two independent methods, mitochondria operate at temperatures up to 15°C hotter than ambient, adjusting their heat production so as to maintain temperature in face of physiological stresses.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolution towards simplicity in bacterial small heat shock protein system

    Piotr Karaś, Klaudia Kochanowicz ... Krzysztof Liberek
    Phylogenetic and biochemical analysis reveals crucial role of two substitutions in the α–crystallin domain for development of new functionality of IbpA chaperone after the loss of paralogous IbpB in Erwiniaceae.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Indole produced during dysbiosis mediates host–microorganism chemical communication

    Rui-Qiu Yang, Yong-Hong Chen ... Cheng-Gang Zou
    In C. elegans, neuronic TRPA-1 senses bacterial accumulation by detecting indole production to up-regulate lysozyme genes via FOXO/DAF-16 in the intestine, thereby delaying microbial dysbiosis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Scaling of an antibody validation procedure enables quantification of antibody performance in major research applications

    Riham Ayoubi, Joel Ryan ... Carl Laflamme
    Open science and consensus antibody validation protocols can identify high-quality, renewable antibodies for the ~50% of the human proteome currently covered, enabling robust and reproducible biomedical research.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Mechanism of stepwise electron transfer in six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate (STEAP) 1 and 2

    Kehan Chen, Lie Wang ... Gang Wu
    Six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate isoform 1 (STEAP1) can establish a physiologically relevant electron transfer chain and STEAP2 can transfer electrons via a diffusible FAD mechanism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Antibody Specificity: A strong case for third-party testing

    Fridtjof Lund-Johansen
    A strategy to identify high-quality commercially available antibodies for research reveals extensive use of non-specific antibodies and offers solutions for future large-scale testing.
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