Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 39 of 172
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insight on the mechanism of an electron-bifurcating [FeFe] hydrogenase

    Chris Furlan, Nipa Chongdar ... James A Birrell
    Cryo-EM and particle classification techniques reveal how the electron-bifurcating [FeFe] hydrogenase from Thermotoga maritima multimerizes to connect distant active sites and reveal different conformational states that enable catalysis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Mechanism of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) revealed by targeted removal of legacy bisphosphonate from jawbone using competing inert hydroxymethylene diphosphonate

    Hiroko Okawa, Takeru Kondo ... Ichiro Nishimura
    The targeted removal of legacy bisphosphonate from the jawbone by competitive equilibrium therapy not only elucidated the pathological mechanism of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) but also established a highly translatable therapeutic option for BRONJ.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Crosstalk between AML and stromal cells triggers acetate secretion through the metabolic rewiring of stromal cells

    Nuria Vilaplana-Lopera, Vincent Cuminetti ... Paloma Garcia
    Interplay between AML and stromal cells can initiate a mechanism involving gap junctions where ROS is transferred from cancer cells to stromal cells which then produce acetate which can in return be absorbed/utilised by the cancer cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of Geobacter OmcZ filaments suggests extracellular cytochrome polymers evolved independently multiple times

    Fengbin Wang, Chi Ho Chan ... Daniel R Bond
    A cryo-EM structure of the bacterial OmcZ cytochrome filament provides evidence for the possibility that cytochrome polymers had multiple origins in bacteria.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Membrane-mediated dimerization potentiates PIP5K lipid kinase activity

    Scott D Hansen, Albert A Lee ... Jay T Groves
    Dimerization promotes nonlinear kinetics in PIP5K-dependent lipid phosphorylation reactions.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    DNA passes through cohesin’s hinge as well as its Smc3–kleisin interface

    James E Collier, Kim A Nasmyth
    By identifying cohesin's DNA entry gate(s) and through understanding the corresponding topology between the two the mechanism behind cohesin's activity is slowly deciphered and will aid in understanding how the SMC family at large functions.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Selenocyanate derived Se-incorporation into the nitrogenase Fe protein cluster

    Trixia M Buscagan, Jens T Kaiser, Douglas C Rees
    X-ray crystal structures capture ATP-dependent chalcogenide exchange from selenocyanate at the nitrogenase Fe protein cluster in the absence of the MoFe protein, an unexpected result as the Fe protein cluster is not traditionally perceived as a site of substrate binding.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Redox-controlled reorganization and flavin strain within the ribonucleotide reductase R2b–NrdI complex monitored by serial femtosecond crystallography

    Juliane John, Oskar Aurelius ... Martin Högbom
    The flavoprotein NrdI in class Ib ribonucleotide reductase controls superoxide generation and metal site oxidation by tuning the redox properties of its flavin cofactor via steric strain induced by the formation of the R2b–NrdI protein complex.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Single-molecule analysis of the entire perfringolysin O pore formation pathway

    Conall McGuinness, James C Walsh ... Till Böcking
    Arc-shaped PFO oligomers consisting of at least four subunits can insert into the membrane in a kinetically controlled process opening a transmembrane pore, whereby post-insertion growth may ultimately lead to formation of a complete ring.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Recovering mixtures of fast-diffusing states from short single-particle trajectories

    Alec Heckert, Liza Dahal ... Xavier Darzacq
    Tracking proteins in live cells is challenging due to technical limitations and biological complexity, but approaches based in Bayesian nonparametrics stand a decent chance at recovering a target protein's dynamic profile from noisy data.