Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 45 of 175
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Active site geometry stabilization of a presenilin homolog by the lipid bilayer promotes intramembrane proteolysis

    Lukas P Feilen, Shu-Yu Chen ... Harald Steiner
    Biochemical studies in combination with computational modeling and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the lipid bilayer promotes intramembrane proteolysis by stabilizing the enzyme-substrate complex and the protease active site.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Tyrosine phosphorylation tunes chemical and thermal sensitivity of TRPV2 ion channel

    Xiaoyi Mo, Peiyuan Pang ... Jing Yao
    Mg2+-dependent JAK1-mediated phosphorylation sensitizes TRPV2 activity and thermo-threshold, which is counterbalanced by PTPN1-mediated dephosphorylation, highlighting a role of phosphorylation homeostasis in setting the basal activity of TRPV2.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Antibacterial potency of type VI amidase effector toxins is dependent on substrate topology and cellular context

    Atanas Radkov, Anne L Sapiro ... Seemay Chou
    Distinct surfaces of an interbacterial competition cell wall toxin mediate interactions with different cellular binding partners, resulting in an inherent evolutionary trade-off across the toxin superfamily.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Towards a molecular mechanism underlying mitochondrial protein import through the TOM and TIM23 complexes

    Holly C Ford, William J Allen ... Ian Collinson
    Determination of a model of mitochondrial protein import elucidated using a high-resolution transport assay and kinetic modelling.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Visualizing molecules of functional human profilin

    Morgan L Pimm, Xinbei Liu ... Jessica L Henty-Ridilla
    Fluorescently-tagged profilin-1 behaves similar to the tag-free protein in biochemical and cell-based assays.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A native chemical chaperone in the human eye lens

    Eugene Serebryany, Sourav Chowdhury ... Eugene I Shakhnovich
    The human eye lens imports and concentrates within itself a naturally abundant small molecule that inhibits cataract-associated aggregation of an eye lens protein before the aggregates get large enough to scatter light.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations in the pliant and light chain-binding regions of the lever arm of human β-cardiac myosin have divergent effects on myosin function

    Makenna M Morck, Debanjan Bhowmik ... Kathleen M Ruppel
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-causing mutations in the light chain-binding region of β-cardiac myosin's lever arm appear to disrupt myosin tail-based autoinhibition, while mutations in the pliant region of the lever arm reduce autoinhibition in the presence of actin and impact myosin’s powerstroke.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Structure-based electron-confurcation mechanism of the Ldh-EtfAB complex

    Kanwal Kayastha, Alexander Katsyv ... Volker Müller
    The cryo-EM structural and functional analyses reveals the lactate dehydrogenase/electron-transferring flavoprotein (Ldh-EtfAB) in its enzymatically active form and the geometry of the confurcating flow of two energetically spitted electrons via 2 FAD and 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster to a central FAD.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Integrating multi-omics data reveals function and therapeutic potential of deubiquitinating enzymes

    Laura M Doherty, Caitlin E Mills ... Peter K Sorger
    The integration of experimental and data mining approaches provides novel insights into deubiquitinating enzymes individually and as a gene family.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    The orphan ligand, activin C, signals through activin receptor-like kinase 7

    Erich J Goebel, Luisina Ongaro ... Thomas B Thompson
    Activin class member, activin C, is a canonical TGFβ family member that signals through the type I receptor, action receptor-like kinase 7 and is resistant to follistatin antagonism.