Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 44 of 172
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Doublecortin engages the microtubule lattice through a cooperative binding mode involving its C-terminal domain

    Atefeh Rafiei, Sofía Cruz Tetlalmatzi ... David C Schriemer
    Doublecortin activates its C-terminal domain when its N-terminal domain engages the microtubule lattice, leading to self-associations that explain the stabilizing effect of Doublecortin in neuronal migration.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Respiro-Fermentation: To breathe or not to breathe?

    Lauren C Radlinski, Andreas J Bäumler
    Listeria monocytogenes uses respiration to sustain a risky fermentative lifestyle during infection.
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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Role of oxidation of excitation-contraction coupling machinery in age-dependent loss of muscle function in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Haikel Dridi, Frances Forrester ... Andrew Marks
    The Ryanodine receptor type 1 calcium channels play a critical role in age-related muscle function loss.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Selective inhibition reveals the regulatory function of DYRK2 in protein synthesis and calcium entry

    Tiantian Wei, Jue Wang ... Xiaoguang Lei
    A potent and selective DYRK2 inhibitor has been developed and used as a chemical tool to reveal eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) and stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) are new substrates for DYRK2.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Rate-limiting transport of positively charged arginine residues through the Sec-machinery is integral to the mechanism of protein secretion

    William J Allen, Robin A Corey ... Ian Collinson
    The time it takes to secrete a protein is dominated by diffusion of positively charged arginines through the channel across the membrane, but lysines avoid this problem as they are neutralised before transport.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    FER-mediated phosphorylation and PIK3R2 recruitment on IRS4 promotes AKT activation and tumorigenesis in ovarian cancer cells

    Yanchun Zhang, Xuexue Xiong ... Gaofeng Fan
    Beyond its well-accepted function in metastasis, non-receptor tyrosine kinase FER also controls ovarian tumor cell proliferation through FER-IRS4-AKT signaling axis, making itself as a promising druggable target for the disease.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Allosteric cooperation in β-lactam binding to a non-classical transpeptidase

    Nazia Ahmad, Sanmati Dugad ... Pankaj Kumar
    Allosteric mechanism of dual β-lactam binding in L,D-transpeptidase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Measuring the tolerance of the genetic code to altered codon size

    Erika Alden DeBenedictis, Dieter Söll, Kevin M Esvelt
    Although the genetic code uses three DNA base pairs to encode one amino acid, it is surprisingly tolerant to four-base codons, which can be used to incorporate nine of the twenty amino acids without any protein engineering.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Genetic variation of putative myokine signaling is dominated by biological sex and sex hormones

    Leandro M Velez, Cassandra Van ... Marcus M Seldin
    Genetic architecture of muscle secreted protein functions are dominated by sex.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    METTL3 promotes homologous recombination repair and modulates chemotherapeutic response in breast cancer by regulating the EGF/RAD51 axis

    Enjie Li, Mingyue Xia ... Zhigang Guo
    Biochemical approaches and cellular experiments show a novel effect of METTL3 on homologous recombination repair and chemotherapeutic response via the m6A-YTHDC1-dependent regulation of the EGF/RAD51 axis.