Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 84 of 175
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    New approach for membrane protein reconstitution into peptidiscs and basis for their adaptability to different proteins

    Gabriella Angiulli, Harveer Singh Dhupar ... Thomas Walz
    Cryo-EM structures reveal how the peptidisc scaffold can adapt to different membrane proteins, establishing it as a universal membrane mimetic to stabilize membrane proteins in solution.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Regulation of mRNA translation by a photoriboswitch

    Kelly A Rotstan, Michael M Abdelsayed ... Andrej Luptak
    A synthetic riboswitch binding one isoform of a photoreversible ligand provides a photoregulatory tool for bacterial translation initiation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A tryparedoxin-coupled biosensor reveals a mitochondrial trypanothione metabolism in trypanosomes

    Samantha Ebersoll, Marta Bogacz ... R Luise Krauth-Siegel
    African trypanosomes have a trypanothione-based mitochondrial thiol redox metabolism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Misfolded proteins bind and activate death receptor 5 to trigger apoptosis during unresolved endoplasmic reticulum stress

    Mable Lam, Scot A Marsters ... Peter Walter
    Death receptor 5 can directly sense misfolded proteins downstream of the endoplasmic reticulum to provide a quality control mechanism that executes apoptosis and prevents further production of misfolded proteins.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ion Channels: A novel origin for calcium selectivity

    Esteban Suárez-Delgado, León D Islas
    A native calcium ion channel has been identified in bacteria for the first time.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Agonist-selective recruitment of engineered protein probes and of GRK2 by opioid receptors in living cells

    Miriam Stoeber, Damien Jullié ... Mark von Zastrow
    Chemically distinct opioid ligands promote selective protein recruitment by opioid receptors in intact cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A native prokaryotic voltage-dependent calcium channel with a novel selectivity filter sequence

    Takushi Shimomura, Yoshiki Yonekawa ... Katsumasa Irie
    The small glycine residue in the Cav selectivity filter is an overlooked feature that determines Ca2+ selectivity and provides new insight into the Ca2+ selectivity mechanism conserved from prokaryotes to eukaryotes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Delayed inhibition mechanism for secondary channel factor regulation of ribosomal RNA transcription

    Sarah K Stumper, Harini Ravi ... Jeff Gelles
    Single-molecule observations reveal a mechanism that may be used by multiple competing regulatory proteins to control ribosomal RNA production during rapid bacterial cell growth.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A widely distributed metalloenzyme class enables gut microbial metabolism of host- and diet-derived catechols

    Vayu Maini Rekdal, Paola Nol Bernadino ... Emily P Balskus
    A previously unrecognized group of metalloenzymes enables human gut microbes to metabolize dietary molecules and neurotransmitters and likely mediates interactions and metabolism among environmental microorganisms.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The speed of GTP hydrolysis determines GTP cap size and controls microtubule stability

    Johanna Roostalu, Claire Thomas ... Thomas Surrey
    GTPase-deficient microtubules are hyper-stable and have longer EB binding regions, demonstrating that EBs bind the GTP cap.