Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 78 of 322
    1. Cell Biology

    Metformin protects trabecular meshwork against oxidative injury via activating integrin/ROCK signals

    Lijuan Xu, Xinyao Zhang ... Yuanbo Liang
    Metformin, which promotes the recovery of damaged trabecular meshwork, is a potential intraocular pressure-lowering drug.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Dependence of diffusion in Escherichia coli cytoplasm on protein size, environmental conditions, and cell growth

    Nicola Bellotto, Jaime Agudo-Canalejo ... Victor Sourjik
    Diffusion of differently sized proteins in bacterial cytoplasm is nearly Brownian and consistent with the Stokes-Einstein relation, once protein shape and cell geometry are taken into account, and effects of various perturbation can be described as changes in cytoplasmic viscosity.
    1. Cell Biology

    Heterogeneous levels of delta-like 4 within a multinucleated niche cell maintains muscle stem cell diversity

    Susan Eliazer, Xuefeng Sun ... Andrew S Brack
    A gradient of Mib1-Dll4 within multinucleated muscle fibers maintains a continuum of metastable states within the muscle stem cell pool during tissue homeostasis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Aurora A and cortical flows promote polarization and cytokinesis by inducing asymmetric ECT-2 accumulation

    Katrina M Longhini, Michael Glotzer
    Centrosomal Aurora A (AIR-1), together with cortical actomyosin flows, induces polarization of ECT-2, the activator of RHO-1, during polarization and cytokinesis, in order to promote furrow formation.
    1. Cell Biology

    Doublecortin and JIP3 are neural-specific counteracting regulators of dynein-mediated retrograde trafficking

    Xiaoqin Fu, Lu Rao ... Judy Shih-Hwa Liu
    DCX negatively regulates dynein-mediated retrograde transport through two critical interactions by regulating dynein binding to microtubules and regulating the composition of dynein/dyactin/JIP3 motor complex.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Long non-coding RNA Neat1 and paraspeckle components are translational regulators in hypoxia

    Anne-Claire Godet, Emilie Roussel ... Anne-Catherine Prats
    LncRNA Neat1, with paraspeckle proteins, controls translational induction of (lymph)angiogenic and cardioprotective factors by the IRES-dependent mechanism in mouse cardiomyocytes submitted to hypoxia.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Working strokes produced by curling protofilaments at disassembling microtubule tips can be biochemically tuned and vary with species

    Lucas E Murray, Haein Kim ... Charles L Asbury
    Laser trap measurements show that mechanical work output from curling protofilaments is enhanced by adding magnesium, and that yeast microtubules generate larger and more energetic working strokes than bovine microtubules.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    A selective LIS1 requirement for mitotic spindle assembly discriminates distinct T-cell division mechanisms within the T-cell lineage

    Jérémy Argenty, Nelly Rouquié ... Renaud Lesourne
    Mouse deficiencies for the dynein-binding protein LIS1 reveal different cell division mechanisms across T-cell subsets.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The NAD+ precursor NMN activates dSarm to trigger axon degeneration in Drosophila

    Arnau Llobet Rosell, Maria Paglione ... Lukas Jakob Neukomm
    Levels of the metabolite NMN, the precursor of NAD+, determine whether dSarm-mediated axon death signaling is activated and injury-induced axon degeneration executed in the fruit fly Drosophila.
    1. Cell Biology

    Changes in seam number and location induce holes within microtubules assembled from porcine brain tubulin and in Xenopus egg cytoplasmic extracts

    Charlotte Guyomar, Clément Bousquet ... Denis Chrétien
    Tubulin engages unique lateral interactions without longitudinal ones during microtubule polymerization, leaving holes of a few subunits size potentially at the origin of tubulin exchange within their shaft.