Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conserved biophysical compatibility among the highly variable germline-encoded regions shapes TCR-MHC interactions

    Christopher T Boughter, Martin Meier-Schellersheim
    A comprehensive computational study of germline-encoded T cell receptor CDR loops and MHC alpha-helices finds limited evidence for evolutionary conserved interactions, and instead suggests broad biophysical compatibility guides the interactions between the two proteins.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    De novo fatty-acid synthesis protects invariant NKT cells from cell death, thereby promoting their homeostasis and pathogenic roles in airway hyperresponsiveness

    Jaemoon Koh, Yeon Duk Woo ... Doo Hyun Chung
    The development and functionalities of invariant natural-killer T cells are dependent upon their cell-intrinsic ACC1-mediated de novo fatty acid synthesis, which greatly affect outcomes of allergic asthma.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    CCR1 mediates Müller cell activation and photoreceptor cell death in macular and retinal degeneration

    Sarah Elbaz-Hayoun, Batya Rinsky ... Itay Chowers
    A novel therapy for a common blinding retinal disease uses an innovative CCR1 blocking-based strategy.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Vaccination with mycobacterial lipid loaded nanoparticle leads to lipid antigen persistence and memory differentiation of antigen-specific T cells

    Eva Morgun, Jennifer Zhu ... Chyung-Ru Wang
    The bicontinuous nanospheres platform enables dual encapsulation and in vivo activation of lipid and protein antigen-specific T cells, resulting in enduring lipid depots for sustained immune responses.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    H2-O deficiency promotes regulatory T cell differentiation and CD4 hyperactivity

    Robin A. Welsh, Nianbin Song ... Scheherazade Sadegh-Nasseri
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Inadequate
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Selective loss of CD107a TIGIT+ memory HIV-1-specific CD8+ T cells in PLWH over a decade of ART

    Oscar Blanch-Lombarte, Dan Ouchi ... Julia G Prado
    PLWH over a decade of ART showed a significant reshaping of the function and expression of inhibitory receptors across the CD8+ T cell landscape, ultimately leading to a decrease of CD107a TIGIT HIV-1-specific CD8+ T cells recovered by TIGIT blockade.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Epigenetic signature of human immune aging in the GESTALT study

    Roshni Roy, Pei-Lun Kuo ... Luigi Ferrucci
    Identification of human DNA sites differentially methylated with aging across six different primary immune cells suggests that the sensing of hypoxia drives the epigenetic clock.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Molecular consequences of peripheral Influenza A infection on cell populations in the murine hypothalamus

    René Lemcke, Christine Egebjerg ... Birgitte R Kornum
    Identification of transcriptional changes in the hypothalamus during Influenza A virus infection enhances our understanding of mechanisms underlying long-lasting neurological disturbances, potentially informing future therapeutic interventions and improving patient outcomes.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    SPOP targets the immune transcription factor IRF1 for proteasomal degradation

    Irene Schwartz, Milica Vunjak ... Gijs A Versteeg
    SPOP-dependent degradation of interferon regulatory factor 1 curtails cell-intrinsic innate immunity, thereby contributing to immune resolution.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Differences in the inflammatory proteome of East African and Western European adults and associations with environmental and dietary factors

    Godfrey S Temba, Nadira Vadaq ... Quirijn de Mast
    Comparing the inflammatory proteome of healthy Tanzanian and Dutch adults highlights a pro-inflammatory phenotype and metabolic differences in Tanzanians, with the potential role of food-derived metabolites in driving inflammation.