Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    IL-2/JES6-1 mAb complexes dramatically increase sensitivity to LPS through IFN-γ production by CD25+Foxp3- T cells

    Jakub Tomala, Petra Weberova ... Marek Kovar
    Strong sustained IL-2 signal selective for CD25+ cells induces emergence of CD25+Foxp3- T cells producing IFN-γ in various organs causing enormous increase in the sensitivity to LPS.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    S-acylation by ZDHHC20 targets ORAI1 channels to lipid rafts for efficient Ca2+ signaling by Jurkat T cell receptors at the immune synapse

    Amado Carreras-Sureda, Laurence Abrami ... Nicolas Demaurex
    ORAI1 ion channel lipid modification is required for a proper immune synapse formation and T cell activation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Biallelic mutations in calcium release activated channel regulator 2A (CRACR2A) cause a primary immunodeficiency disorder

    Beibei Wu, Laura Rice ... Sinisa Savic
    Human CRACR2A insufficiency underlies progressive loss of immune competence by uncoupling TCR activation from Ca2+ and MAPK signaling and should be included within the group of combined immunodeficiency disorders in the IEI classification.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Public Health: Add mass spectrometry to the pandemic toolbox

    Bart Van Puyvelde, Maarten Dhaenens
    A new protocol step improves robustness and ease-of-use for mass spectrometry in the clinic, opening the door to mass deployment to monitor infectious agents.
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    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Remote immune processes revealed by immune-derived circulating cell-free DNA

    Ilana Fox-Fisher, Sheina Piyanzin ... Yuval Dor
    Cell-free DNA methylation markers allow monitoring of immune and inflammatory cell turnover.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Neutrophil-mediated oxidative stress and albumin structural damage predict COVID-19-associated mortality

    Mohamed A Badawy, Basma A Yasseen ... Sameh Saad Ali
    Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy quantitatively correlates structural damages of serum albumin with COVID-19 severity and mortality thus suggesting albumin replacement therapy as a strategy to rescue patients at risk of mortality.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Single-cell-level protein analysis revealing the roles of autoantigen-reactive B lymphocytes in autoimmune disease and the murine model

    Takemichi Fukasawa, Ayumi Yoshizaki ... Shinichi Sato
    Single-cell analysis revealed that autoantigen-reactive B cells changed the type of cytokines they produced from anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-35 to pro-inflammatory IL-6 and IL-23 as affinity to autoantigen increased.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Histone deacetylase 3 represses cholesterol efflux during CD4+ T-cell activation

    Drew Wilfahrt, Rachael L Philips ... Virginia Smith Shapiro
    Histone deacetylase 3 is required for CD4+ T cells to downregulate two cholesterol efflux transport proteins, ABCA1 and ABCG1, for successful proliferation after antigenic stimulation.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    A recombinant protein containing influenza viral conserved epitopes and superantigen induces broad-spectrum protection

    Yansheng Li, Mingkai Xu ... Chenggang Zhang
    By fusing influenza viral conserved epitopes and a superantigen fragment, we constructed a recombinant protein that might be a candidate universal broad-spectrum vaccine for the prevention and treatment of multiple influenza viruses.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The alpha/B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 variant exhibits significantly higher affinity for ACE-2 and requires lower inoculation doses to cause disease in K18-hACE2 mice

    Rafael Bayarri-Olmos, Laust Bruun Johnsen ... Mikkel-Ole Skjoedt
    Functional characterization of the alpha/B1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 variant revealed an eightfold affinity increase of the N501Y RBD to human ACE-2 and that even a low inoculation dose of the alpha variant induces severe disease and fast progression in transgenic hACE2 mice.