Browse our latest Medicine articles

Page 16 of 65
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    Bone canonical Wnt signaling is downregulated in type 2 diabetes and associates with higher advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) content and reduced bone strength

    Giulia Leanza, Francesca Cannata ... Nicola Napoli
    In individuals with type 2 diabetes, downregulation of bone canonical Wnt signaling is linked to higher levels of advanced glycation end-products within the bone, contributing to lower bone strength.
    1. Medicine

    Current perspectives on the multiple roles of osteoclasts: Mechanisms of osteoclast–osteoblast communication and potential clinical implications

    Valentina Daponte, Katrin Henke, Hicham Drissi
    A comprehensive review focusing on the role of osteoclasts as active regulators of bone homeostasis by influencing osteoblast function explores the currently known mechanisms and coupling factors involved in osteoclast–osteoblast communication and their potential as treatments for bone diseases.
    1. Medicine

    Identification of Novel Syncytiotrophoblast Membrane Extracellular Vesicles Derived Protein Biomarkers in Early-onset Preeclampsia: A Cross-Sectional Study

    Toluwalase Awoyemi, Shuhan Jiang ... Manu Vatish
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete
    1. Medicine

    Activating SRC/MAPK signaling via 5-HT1A receptor contributes to the effect of vilazodone on improving thrombocytopenia

    Ling Zhou, Chengyang Ni ... Jianming Wu
    Vilazodone could bind to the 5-Hydroxtrayptamine receptor 1A receptor and further regulate the SRC/MAPK signaling pathway to facilitate megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet production.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    The importance of individual beliefs in assessing treatment efficacy

    Luisa Fassi, Shachar Hochman ... Roi Cohen Kadosh
    Participants' subjective beliefs about the treatment received in an intervention study can explain variability in mental health symptoms and cognition.
    1. Medicine

    Intermittent fasting promotes type 3 innate lymphoid cells secreting IL-22 contributing to the beigeing of white adipose tissue

    Hong Chen, Lijun Sun ... Yue Yin
    Intermittent fasting affects intestinal immunity through new interactions between macrophages and ILC3s, increasing ILC3 secretion of IL-22 and thus promoting white adipose tissue beigeing, and improving metabolism.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    A latent clinical-anatomical dimension relating metabolic syndrome to brain structure and cognition

    Marvin Petersen, Felix Hoffstaedter ... Bastian Cheng
    Structural neuroimaging of 40,087 individuals identifies a distinct brain morphological profile associated with metabolic syndrome, linking cardiometabolic risk to cognitive performance, microscale tissue composition, and macroscale brain network architecture.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Medicine

    Open-top Bessel beam two-photon light sheet microscopy for three-dimensional pathology

    Won Yeong Park, Jieun Yun ... Ki Hean Kim
    Open-top Bessel beam two-photon light sheet microscopy have the potential for rapid and accurate nondestructive pathology by visualizing 3D histological information.
    1. Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Gut microbiota-derived gamma-aminobutyric acid from metformin treatment reduces hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibiting ferroptosis

    Fangyan Wang, Xiujie Liu ... Wantie Wang
    Gut microbiota-derived gamma-aminobutyric acid is identified as a key metabolite that metformin protect from hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Plasma extracellular vesicle synaptic proteins as biomarkers of clinical progression in patients with Parkinson’s disease

    Chien-Tai Hong, Chen-Chih Chung ... Lung Chan
    The promising potential of plasma extracellular vesicle synaptic proteins as clinical biomarkers of disease progression in Parkinson's disease has been presented.