Browse our latest Medicine articles

Page 38 of 63
    1. Medicine

    Bisphosphonate drugs have actions in the lung and inhibit the mevalonate pathway in alveolar macrophages

    Marcia A Munoz, Emma K Fletcher ... Michael J Rogers
    As well as preventing bone loss, bisphosphonate drugs may boost early immune responses in the lung by acting directly on alveolar macrophages that form one of the first lines of defence against infection.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Association of lipid-lowering drugs with COVID-19 outcomes from a Mendelian randomization study

    Wuqing Huang, Jun Xiao ... Liangwan Chen
    A two-sample Mendelian randomization study suggested a potential causal relationship between HMGCR inhibition and the reduced risk of COVID-19 hospitalization.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    Framework for rapid comparison of extracellular vesicle isolation methods

    Dmitry Ter-Ovanesyan, Maia Norman ... David R Walt
    Measuring surface proteins on extracellular vesicles enables quantitative comparison of different isolation methods and optimization of size exclusion chromatography.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Medicine

    Topological network analysis of patient similarity for precision management of acute blood pressure in spinal cord injury

    Abel Torres-Espín, Jenny Haefeli ... The TRACK-SCI Investigators
    The application of topological network analysis on multicenter high-frequency intra-operative physiology data discovers a precise range of blood pressure during surgery predicting poor recovery in spinal cord injury patients.
    1. Medicine

    Early prediction of clinical response to checkpoint inhibitor therapy in human solid tumors through mathematical modeling

    Joseph D Butner, Geoffrey V Martin ... Vittorio Cristini
    A mechanistic mathematical model informed by standard‐of‐care imaging and pathology predicts tumor responses to immunotherapy a priori on a per-patient basis.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Science Forum: Consensus-based guidance for conducting and reporting multi-analyst studies

    Balazs Aczel, Barnabas Szaszi ... Eric-Jan Wagenmakers
    Using multiple analysts to independently analyze the same dataset has the potential to explore and strengthen the robustness of results and conclusions in basic and applied research.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    scAAVengr, a transcriptome-based pipeline for quantitative ranking of engineered AAVs with single-cell resolution

    Bilge E Öztürk, Molly E Johnson ... Leah C Byrne
    A transcriptome-based pipeline (scAAVengr) quantifies and ranks competing adeno-associated viral vectors in primate retina, and mouse brain, heart, and liver, simultaneously and across all cell types, in the same animal, with single-cell resolution.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Microtubules regulate pancreatic β-cell heterogeneity via spatiotemporal control of insulin secretion hot spots

    Kathryn P Trogden, Justin Lee ... Irina Kaverina
    Analysis of insulin secretion patterns in pancreatic islets shows that microtubules control β-cell heterogeneity by regulating initiation and timing of secretion hot spot activity in parallel with Ca2+ signaling.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    An experimental test of the effects of redacting grant applicant identifiers on peer review outcomes

    Richard K Nakamura, Lee S Mann ... Bruce Reed
    Redaction, intended to obscure personal and institutional identity, reduced the gap between Black vs. White applicants in simulated review of real NIH scientific grant applications, thus providing qualified support for double-blinded models of peer review.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Funding: Blinding peer review

    Michael A Taffe
    Concealing the identity of the principal investigator only partially closes the success gap between white and African American or Black researchers in NIH grant applications.
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