Browse our latest Microbiology and Infectious Disease articles

Page 16 of 175
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The human cytomegalovirus-encoded pUS28 antagonizes CD4+ T cell recognition by targeting CIITA

    Fabienne Maassen, Vu Thuy Khanh Le-Trilling ... Mirko Trilling
    Through the destabilization of CIITA, the human cytomegalovirus-encoded protein pUS28 antagonizes the expression of the HLA-II molecules CD74/Ii, HLA-DR, HLA-DQ, HLA-DM, and HLA-DP, diminishing the activation of HCMV-specific CD4+ T cells and reducing their secretion of antiviral cytokines.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Heterogeneous efflux pump expression underpins phenotypic resistance to antimicrobial peptides

    Ka Kiu Lee, Urszula Łapińska ... Stefano Pagliara
    Sub-populations of non growing bacteria survive treatment with antimicrobial peptides by mounting an efflux response.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    SIRT2 protects against Japanese encephalitis virus infection in mice

    Perumal Arumugam Desingu, Lavanya Dindi ... Nagalingam R Sundaresan
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Myosin light chain 3 serves as a receptor for nervous necrosis virus entry into host cells via the macropinocytosis pathway

    Lan Yao, Wanwan Zhang ... Kuntong Jia
    MYL3 is identified as a novel receptor enabling nervous necrosis virus (NNV) entry via macropinocytosis, revealing a therapeutic target for combating NNV outbreaks in aquaculture.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Distinct adaptation and epidemiological success of different genotypes within Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin

    Cheryll M Sia, Rebecca L Ambrose ... Danielle J Ingle
    The most comprehensive analysis of Salmonella Dublin to date uncovers distinct genotypic adaptations, antimicrobial resistance patterns, and virulence strategies that influence epidemiological success.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Regulative synthesis of capsular polysaccharides in the pathogenesis of Streptococcus suis

    Xingye Wang, Jie Wang ... Beinan Wang
    Streptococcus suis enhances its pathogenicity by dynamically expressing capsular polysaccharides.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mapping HIV-1 RNA structure, homodimers, long-range interactions and persistent domains by HiCapR

    Yan Zhang, Jingwan Han ... Zhihu Zhao
    HiCapR uncovers HIV RNA homodimers and long-range interactions that show structural dynamics critical for viral packaging and assembly.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Salmonella exploits host- and bacterial-derived β-alanine for replication inside host macrophages

    Shuai Ma, Bin Yang ... Lingyan Jiang
    Salmonella orchestrates synergistic exploitation of host- and bacterial-derived β-alanine enhancing ZnuABC-mediated zinc assimilation to drive intracellular replication and systemic infection.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Efficacy and mechanism of action of cipargamin as an antibabesial drug candidate

    Hang Li, Shengwei Ji ... Xuenan Xuan
    The potential of repurposing cipargamin for treating Babesia species offers both theoretical advancements and practical applications in combating parasitic infections.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    CARD8 inflammasome activation during HIV-1 cell-to-cell transmission

    Jessie Kulsuptrakul, Michael Emerman, Patrick S Mitchell
    During cell-to-cell spread, HIV-1 protease activity triggers CARD8 inflammasome activation and IL-1β release from macrophages, which may contribute to inflammation and chronic immune activation.