Browse our latest Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics articles

Page 26 of 179
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Baited reconstruction with 2D template matching for high-resolution structure determination in vitro and in vivo without template bias

    Bronwyn A Lucas, Benjamin A Himes, Nikolaus Grigorieff
    2D template matching enables a streamlined single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy workflow that can be used to discover new high-resolution structural features in molecules and complexes, such as bound ligands and drugs.
    1. Plant Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Vicia faba SV channel VfTPC1 is a hyperexcitable variant of plant vacuole Two Pore Channels

    Jinping Lu, Ingo Dreyer ... Rainer Hedrich
    Polymorphic residues of a vacuolar Ca2+ sensor site in TPC1 channels differ between species of Brassicacea and Fabaceae and lead to distinct TPC1 gating behavior.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanism of substrate binding and transport in BASS transporters

    Patrick Becker, Fiona Naughton ... Alexander D Cameron
    The putative substrate pantoate binds to a sodium-coupled secondary transporter of the bile acid sodium symporter family, with sodium-dependent binding and conformational changes consistent with an elevator mechanism of transport.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Allosteric regulation of kinase activity in living cells

    Shivani Sujay Godbole, Nikolay V Dokholyan
    Protein kinase dysregulation, implicated in various diseases via cell signaling pathways, can be therapeutically and experimentally managed through allosteric modulation, facilitated by a dynamic network of interactions, with computational techniques enabling precise control in live systems.
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    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conserved biophysical compatibility among the highly variable germline-encoded regions shapes TCR-MHC interactions

    Christopher T Boughter, Martin Meier-Schellersheim
    A comprehensive computational study of germline-encoded T cell receptor CDR loops and MHC alpha-helices finds limited evidence for evolutionary conserved interactions, and instead suggests broad biophysical compatibility guides the interactions between the two proteins.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis for kinase inhibition in the tripartite E. coli HipBST toxin–antitoxin system

    René L Bærentsen, Stine V Nielsen ... Ditlev E Brodersen
    Structural analysis of the HipBST toxin–antitoxin system from E. coli shows how a toxin kinase has been split into two proteins and encodes its own inhibitor.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Vibrio cholerae’s ToxRS bile sensing system

    Nina Gubensäk, Theo Sagmeister ... Tea Pavkov-Keller
    The sensory regulatory system of the cholera causative involves the detection of bile acids by direct interaction with the inner membrane protein complex formed by ToxR and ToxS, thereby inducing concentration-dependent structural changes.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Pathologic polyglutamine aggregation begins with a self-poisoning polymer crystal

    Tej Kandola, Shriram Venkatesan ... Randal Halfmann
    The disease-associated aggregation of polyglutamine begins in a single molecule with a specific structure.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Myristoyl’s dual role in allosterically regulating and localizing Abl kinase

    Svenja de Buhr, Frauke Gräter
    The cellular membrane competes with Abl for myristoyl binding to stabilize the preactivated state and enhance allosteric activation.