Browse our latest research

Page 621 of 1,810
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Allosteric stabilization of calcium and phosphoinositide dual binding engages several synaptotagmins in fast exocytosis

    Janus RL Kobbersmed, Manon MM Berns ... Alexander M Walter
    A mathematical model of neurotransmitter release predicts that a mutual stabilization of calcium and membrane phospholipids binding to synaptotagmin proteins allows several synaptotagmins to work together for fast synaptic transmission.
    1. Cell Biology

    Regulation of pulmonary surfactant by the adhesion GPCR GPR116/ADGRF5 requires a tethered agonist-mediated activation mechanism

    James P Bridges, Caterina Safina ... Marie-Gabrielle Ludwig
    Mutagenesis and activity assays in vitro and in vivo identify residues in the tethered agonist of GPR116, as well as those within the extracellular loops, that are critical for mediating the response to the tethered agonist.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Mechanism of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) revealed by targeted removal of legacy bisphosphonate from jawbone using competing inert hydroxymethylene diphosphonate

    Hiroko Okawa, Takeru Kondo ... Ichiro Nishimura
    The targeted removal of legacy bisphosphonate from the jawbone by competitive equilibrium therapy not only elucidated the pathological mechanism of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) but also established a highly translatable therapeutic option for BRONJ.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Alternation emerges as a multi-modal strategy for turbulent odor navigation

    Nicola Rigolli, Gautam Reddy ... Massimo Vergassola
    A tracking animal's decision to intermittently pause and sniff the air reflects its belief that it is far downwind of the odor source, where benefits of sensing rare airborne cues outweigh the cost of pausing.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neuroscout, a unified platform for generalizable and reproducible fMRI research

    Alejandro de la Vega, Roberta Rocca ... Tal Yarkoni
    A web-based analysis platform for public fMRI data using naturalistic stimuli, leveraging state-of-the-art feature extraction models to enable more generalizable and reproducible findings.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structures of topoisomerase V in complex with DNA reveal unusual DNA-binding mode and novel relaxation mechanism

    Amy Osterman, Alfonso Mondragón
    Structural and biochemical studies explain the topoisomerase V DNA relaxation mechanism by showing that it adopts an unusual conformation when bound to DNA that exposes the active site.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Transition to siblinghood causes a substantial and long-lasting increase in urinary cortisol levels in wild bonobos

    Verena Behringer, Andreas Berghänel ... Gottfried Hohmann
    In wild bonobos, sibling birth induced a sudden increase in urinary cortisol levels in the older offspring, a physiological response that occurred in all subjects and was independent of their age.
    1. Neuroscience

    Experience-driven rate modulation is reinstated during hippocampal replay

    Margot Tirole, Marta Huelin Gorriz ... Daniel Bendor
    Hippocampal place cells modulate their firing rate during replay events to reflect the increases, or decreases, in firing rate experienced between contexts during behavior.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Network design principle for robust oscillatory behaviors with respect to biological noise

    Lingxia Qiao, Zhi-Bo Zhang ... Lei Zhang
    Searching all two- and three-node gene regulatory network topologies identifies the repressilator with positive autoregulation as the motif capable of accurate oscillation and reveals the long period and high amplitude as two distinct mechanisms for buffering different noise.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Transient cell-in-cell formation underlies tumor relapse and resistance to immunotherapy

    Amit Gutwillig, Nadine Santana-Magal ... Yaron Carmi
    Tumors escape killing by the immune system through generating transient spatial cell-in-cell structures that are impenetrable to cytotoxic compounds including lytic granules and chemotherapy.