Browse our Research Articles

Page 24 of 1,463
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Timely vaccine strain selection and genomic surveillance improve evolutionary forecast accuracy of seasonal influenza A/H3N2

    John Huddleston, Trevor Bedford
    Reducing vaccine development time from 12 months to 6 reduces forecasting error by 25%, while reducing lags in genome sequence submission reduces uncertainty of current clade frequencies by 50%.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The electrogenicity of the Na+/K+-ATPase poses challenges for computation in highly active spiking cells

    Liz Weerdmeester, Jan-Hendrik Schleimer, Susanne Schreiber
    The electrogenic Na+/K+-ATPase generates a slow activity-dependent feedback signal that influences the computation of excitable cells and requires additional compensatory mechanisms during periods of high sustained activity.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The primate Major Histocompatibility Complex as a case study of gene family evolution

    Alyssa Lyn Fortier, Jonathan K Pritchard
    The Major Histocompatibility Complex region evolves via gene birth-and-death, resulting in short-lived genes, rapidly expanding gene subfamilies, and many gene fragments.
    1. Cell Biology

    Dominant spinal muscular atrophy linked mutations in the cargo binding domain of BICD2 result in altered interactomes and dynein hyperactivity

    Hannah Neiswender, Jessica E Pride ... Graydon B Gonsalvez
    Disease-associated mutations in BICD2 result in loss- and gain-of-function interactions and dynein hyperactivity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dorsal hippocampus mediates light–tone associations in male mice

    Julia S Pinho, Carla Ramon-Duaso ... Arnau Busquets-Garcia
    A light–tone sensory preconditioning task in male mice is developed revealing sex differences and demonstrating that dorsal, but not ventral, hippocampal CaMKII-positive neurons encode innocuous stimulus associations.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Eed controls craniofacial osteoblast differentiation and mesenchymal proliferation from the neural crest

    Tim Casey-Clyde, S John Liu ... David R Raleigh
    Eed, a core subunit of Polycomb repressive complex 2, is required for craniofacial osteoblast differentiation and mesenchymal proliferation after induction of the neural crest.
    1. Neuroscience

    Individual differences in tail risk sensitive exploration using Bayes-adaptive Markov decision processes

    Tingke Shen, Peter Dayan
    A normative computational model of individual differences in mouse exploration driven by reward and threat uncertainty as well as risk sensitivity when faced with a novel object in an open field.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Joint profiling of cell morphology and gene expression during in vitro neurodevelopment

    Adithi Sundaresh, Dimitri Meistermann ... Helena Kilpinen
    Molecular and morphological profiles of developing neurons in vitro uncover the cellular dynamics of human neurodevelopment and related disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Complex opioid-driven modulation of glutamatergic and cholinergic neurotransmission in a GABAergic brain nucleus associated with emotion, reward, and addiction

    Ramesh Chittajallu, Anna Vlachos ... Chris J McBain
    A pharmacogenetic approach provides a foundational dataset describing the influence of opioids on synaptic processing in a brain microcircuit known to be critical for driving hedonic behaviors.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cerebellar Purkinje cell stripe patterns reveal a differential vulnerability and resistance to cell loss during normal aging in mice

    Sarah G Donofrio, Cheryl Brandenburg ... Roy V Sillitoe
    Purkinje cell subpopulations have varying vulnerability to age-related neurodegeneration, creating a striped pattern of cell loss that reflects the developmental, anatomical, and functional organization of the cerebellum.