Browse our Research Articles

Page 24 of 1,434
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Benchmarking and optimization of methods for the detection of identity-by-descent in high-recombining Plasmodium falciparum genomes

    Bing Guo, Shannon Takala-Harrison, Timothy D O'Connor
    hmmIBD outperforms alternative tools in detecting genome segments that are identical-by-descent and uncovering signals of positive selection and demographic history in malaria parasite genomes, underscoring the importance of tool prioritization and optimization for reliable malaria genomic surveillance.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    A pair of congenic mice for imaging of transplants by positron emission tomography using anti-transferrin receptor nanobodies

    Thomas Balligand, Claire Carpenet ... Maarten Dewilde
    Two radio-labeled nanobodies and a single knock-in mouse model suffice to track the biodistribution of various unmodified cell-types in live mice by PET/CT.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural mechanism of strand exchange by the RAD51 filament

    Luay Joudeh, Robert E Appleby ... Luca Pellegrini
    The cryoEM structure of a RAD51 displacement loop reveals the molecular mechanism of the strand-exchange reaction at the centre of eukaryotic homologous recombination.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolution of hind limb morphology of Titanosauriformes (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) analyzed via 3D geometric morphometrics reveals wide-gauge posture as an exaptation for gigantism

    Adrián Páramo, Pedro Mocho ... Francisco Ortega
    Wide-gauge posture in the limb skeleton of Titanosauriformes is an exaptation to gigantism, as it is not correlated with body size in deeply branching titanosaurs.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sub-type specific connectivity between CA3 pyramidal neurons may underlie their sequential activation during sharp waves

    Rosanna P Sammons, Stefano Masserini ... Dietmar Schmitz
    The asymmetric connectivity between thorny and athorny pyramidal neurons in the CA3 region is the key in maintaining the separation of peak firing during sharp wave events.
    1. Neuroscience

    Progressively shifting patterns of co-modulation among premotor cortex neurons carry dynamically similar signals during action execution and observation

    Zhonghao Zhao, Marc H Schieber
    Population trajectories of premotor cortex mirror neurons progress through distinct subspaces during execution versus observation of reach-grasp-manipulate movements, yet latent dynamics can be aligned, indicating similar relationships among neural representations.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Occupancy of the HbYX hydrophobic pocket is sufficient to induce gate opening in the archaeal 20S proteasomes

    Janelle JY Chuah, Madalena R Daugherty, David M Smith
    A single hydrophobic interaction drives allosteric gate-opening of the archaeal 20S proteasome, identifying a specific new target for therapeutic drug design.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Interplay of YEATS2 and GCDH regulates histone crotonylation and drives EMT in head and neck cancer

    Deepak Pant, Parik Kakani ... Sanjeev Shukla
    YEATS2 and GCDH are upregulated in head and neck cancer in an SP1-dependent manner, leading to enhanced levels of promoter histone crotonylation which in turn elevates expression of EMT-associated SPARC.
    1. Neuroscience

    Syngap1 regulates the synaptic drive and membrane excitability of Parvalbumin-positive interneurons in mouse auditory cortex

    Ruggiero Francavilla, Bidisha Chattopadhyaya ... Graziella Di Cristo
    Syngap1 haploinsufficiency, which is associated with intellectual disability, epilepsy, and other cognitive and behavioral impairments, reduces the firing and excitatory drive of cortical interneurons.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    PRMT1-mediated metabolic reprogramming promotes leukemogenesis

    Hairui Su, Yong Sun ... Xinyang Zhao
    Glycolysis and attenuates oxidative phosphorylation through long-chain fatty acids, while mitochondrial biogenesis and anabolism remain intact, to accelerate the progression of acute megakaryocytic leukemia.