Browse our Short Reports

Page 9 of 61
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Exploiting the mediating role of the metabolome to unravel transcript-to-phenotype associations

    Chiara Auwerx, Marie C Sadler ... Eleonora Porcu
    Integrating multi-omics quantitative trait loci and genome-wide association study data into a multivariable Mendelian randomization framework allows to identify metabolite-mediated transcript-to-phenotype causal relations missed by methods focusing on a single omics layer.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Medicine

    Long COVID in cancer patients: preponderance of symptoms in majority of patients over long time period

    Hiba Dagher, Anne-Marie Chaftari ... Issam I Raad
    Long COVID occurred in the majority of cancer patients diagnosed with acute COVID-19 with a preponderance of symptoms (such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and gastrointestinal symptoms) over a long time period.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Recognition of galactose by a scaffold protein recruits a transcriptional activator for the GAL regulon induction in Candida albicans

    Xun Sun, Jing Yu ... Yang Lu
    The transcriptional network for the GAL regulon induction in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans represents an important advance in the evolution of the regulatory circuits, and would make a nice addition to the textbook version of eukaryotic gene regulation.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Regulatory dissection of the severe COVID-19 risk locus introgressed by Neanderthals

    Evelyn Jagoda, Davide Marnetto ... Terence D Capellini
    Key functional variants, discovered using Massively Parallel Reporter Assay (MPRA) and reporter assays in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection, support the importance of two critical chemokine receptor genes CCR1 and CCR5 in severe Covid-19 illness.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neurexins in serotonergic neurons regulate neuronal survival, serotonin transmission, and complex mouse behaviors

    Amy Cheung, Kotaro Konno ... Kensuke Futai
    Neurexins are presynaptic adhesion molecules in the serotonin system which regulate neuron survival and serotonin neuromodulation through active zone formation and serotonin release.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mechanotransduction events at the physiological site of touch detection

    Luke H Ziolkowski, Elena O Gracheva, Sviatoslav N Bagriantsev
    A novel experimental approach reveals how mechanical force acting on the skin is converted into electrical signaling in sensory neurons to evoke the sensation of touch.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Monoallelic CRMP1 gene variants cause neurodevelopmental disorder

    Ethiraj Ravindran, Nobuto Arashiki ... Angela M Kaindl
    Genetic finding of pathogenic CRMP1 variants in three unrelated individuals with neurodevelopmental disorder, supported by structural simulation, biochemical and proof-of-principle data highlights the key role of CRMP1 in the development and functioning of the nervous system in humans.
    1. Neuroscience

    Retinoic acid-gated BDNF synthesis in neuronal dendrites drives presynaptic homeostatic plasticity

    Shruti Thapliyal, Kristin L Arendt ... Lu Chen
    Synaptic silencing-induced homeostatic enhancement of presynaptic glutamate release is mediated by the postsynaptic retinoic acid-dependent brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) synthesis from dendritically targeted BDNF transcripts, leading to retrograde activation of presynaptic tropomyosin receptor kinase B receptors.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Glycine inhibits NINJ1 membrane clustering to suppress plasma membrane rupture in cell death

    Jazlyn P Borges, Ragnhild SR Sætra ... Benjamin Ethan Steinberg
    Biochemical and microscopy-based approaches in mouse and human macrophages reveal that glycine cytoprotection acts at the level of the newly identified pan-death protein NINJ1 to inhibit multiple lytic cell death pathways, thereby resolving a long-standing mechanism of glycine cytoprotection.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Discovery of a new class of reversible TEA domain transcription factor inhibitors with a novel binding mode

    Lu Hu, Yang Sun ... Xu Wu
    Crystal structural analysis reveals a novel reversible pan-inhibitor of TEA domains with enhanced potency adopts a unique binding mode.