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    1. Neuroscience

    A deep learning approach for the analysis of birdsong

    Therese MI Koch, Ethan S Marks, Todd F Roberts
    An open-source deep learning toolkit performs accurate annotation and similarity scoring of zebra finch song, along with comprehensive feature extraction, enabling consistent, interpretable comparisons of vocal phenotypes across research groups.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Removal of developmentally regulated microexons has a minimal impact on larval zebrafish brain morphology and function

    Caleb CS Calhoun, Mary ES Capps ... Summer B Thyme
    Sensitive brain activity mapping and behavioral profiling reveal most microexons are dispensable for early brain development but highlight a small subset with intriguing neural phenotypes for future study.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Plant Biology

    Fifteenth century CE Bolivian maize reveals genetic affinities with ancient Peruvian maize

    Huan Chen, Amy Baetsen-Young ... Gabriel Wrobel
    Genomic evidence from 15th-century Bolivian maize reveals similarity to Central Andean maize from Peru, and pre-Inca and Inca-era breeding that enhanced maize development through selection within Andean agricultural networks.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Smed-pou4-2 regulates mechanosensory neuron regeneration and function in planarians

    Ryan A McCubbin, Mohammad A Auwal ... Ricardo M Zayas
    A conserved POU4-dependent developmental program underlies mechanosensory neuron regeneration in adult planarians.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The role of co-infection in the pathogenesis of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and development of post-acute sequelae: A perspective

    Timothy J Henrich, Christopher P Montgomery ... Maria Laura Gennaro
    Unraveling mechanisms underlying post-acute SARS-CoV-2 sequelae (long COVID) and finding therapeutic solutions require a full understanding of the causative role of SARS-CoV-2 persistence and/or infection with other microorganisms, which may be pre-existing, concurrent, or subsequent to acute COVID-19.
    1. Medicine

    The denitrosylase SCoR2 controls cardioprotective metabolic reprogramming

    Zachary W Grimmett, Rongli Zhang ... Jonathan S Stamler
    Mice lacking the denitrosylase enzyme SCoR2 demonstrate robust cardioprotection resulting from coordinate reprogramming of multiple metabolic pathways.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Causal associations between human plasma proteins and prostate cancer identified by proteome-wide Mendelian randomization

    Lin Chen, Yanlun Gu ... Xiaocong Pang
    The identification of 20 causal plasma proteins for prostate cancer represents a critical step toward addressing the need for improved diagnostic specificity and reveals promising new targets for therapeutic intervention.
    1. Neuroscience

    Local, calcium- and reward-based synaptic learning rule that enhances dendritic nonlinearities can solve the nonlinear feature binding problem

    Zahra Khodadadi, Daniel Trpevski ... Jeanette Hellgren Kotaleski
    Biophysically detailed modeling predicts that a biologically plausible synaptic plasticity rule, gated by calcium and dopamine, enables single neurons to solve nonlinear binding tasks by exploiting dendritic nonlinearities.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Nanoscopy Reveals Heparan Sulfate Clusters as Docking Sites for SARS-CoV-2 Attachment and Entry

    Sue Han, Xin Wang ... Ling-Gang Wu
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Epigenetic Adaptation Drives Monocyte Differentiation into Microglia-Like Cells Upon Engraftment into the Central Nervous System

    Jie Liu, Fengyang Lei ... Eleftherios I Paschalis
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Inadequate