38 results found
    1. Medicine

    Tenotomy-induced muscle atrophy is sex-specific and independent of NFκB

    Gretchen A Meyer, Stavros Thomopoulos ... Karen C Shen
    Blocking an atrophic 'master regulator' pathway following tendon tear does not affect resulting skeletal muscle atrophy.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Dynamic NF-κB and E2F interactions control the priority and timing of inflammatory signalling and cell proliferation

    John M Ankers, Raheela Awais ... Michael RH White
    Cell imaging and mathematical modelling show reciprocal cross-regulation between inflammatory signalling and cell cycle timing, which is mediated through functional interactions between NF-B and E2F proteins.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Inflammatory stress signaling via NF-kB alters accessible cholesterol to upregulate SREBP2 transcriptional activity in endothelial cells

    Joseph Wayne M Fowler, Rong Zhang ... William C Sessa
    Detailed biochemical and metabolic analysis of the inflammatory response in human endothelial cells reveals that inflammation directly regulates cholesterol homeostasis.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Neuroscience

    Bacterial meningitis in the early postnatal mouse studied at single-cell resolution

    Jie Wang, Amir Rattner, Jeremy Nathans
    A model of early postnatal bacterial meningitis in the mouse demonstrates the transcriptome responses of each of the major meningeal cell types and should prove useful in dissecting the pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis in human infants.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Interleukin-33 regulates the endoplasmic reticulum stress of human myometrium via an influx of calcium during initiation of labor

    Li Chen, Zhenzhen Song ... Guoying Zhang
    IL-33 plays an important role in the initiation of labor by leading to stress of the ER via an influx of calcium ions in human uterine smooth muscle cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Substrate stiffness governs the initiation of B cell activation by the concerted signaling of PKCβ and focal adhesion kinase

    Samina Shaheen, Zhengpeng Wan ... Wanli Liu
    The combination of molecular imaging, genetic and pharmacological approaches revealed that BCR signaling and PKCβ-dependent activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is required for B cell mechanosensing.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    p16 deficiency attenuates intervertebral disc degeneration by adjusting oxidative stress and nucleus pulposus cell cycle

    Hui Che, Jie Li ... Yongxin Ren
    A novel IVDD mechanism that involves p16 is demonstrated and theoretical evidence is provided for effective methods to downregulate p16 and so reverse IVDD.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The delayed kinetics of Myddosome formation explains why amyloid-beta aggregates trigger Toll-like receptor 4 less efficiently than lipopolysaccharide

    Bing Li, Prasanna Suresh ... David Klenerman
    Amyloid-beta aggregates and lipopolysaccharide differ in their kinetics of Myddosome formation and size of Myddosome formed, providing an explanation for the less efficient triggering of TLR4 observed with aggregates.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Telomere length sensitive regulation of interleukin receptor 1 type 1 (IL1R1) by the shelterin protein TRF2 modulates immune signalling in the tumour microenvironment

    Ananda Kishore Mukherjee, Subhajit Dutta ... Shantanu Chowdhury
    Telomere-sensitive regulation of IL1R1 by the shelterin protein TERF2 modulates tumour macrophage inflitration in triple-negative breast cancer.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    PTH regulates osteogenesis and suppresses adipogenesis through Zfp467 in a feed-forward, PTH1R-cyclic AMP-dependent manner

    Hanghang Liu, Akane Wada ... Clifford J Rosen
    Loss or PTH1R-mediated repression of Zfp467 results in a pathway that increases Pth1r transcription via NFκB1 and thus cellular responsiveness to PTH/PTHrP, ultimately leading to enhanced bone formation.

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