144 results found
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    A balance of positive and negative regulators determines the pace of the segmentation clock

    Guy Wiedermann, Robert Alexander Bone ... J Kim Dale
    Computational modelling together with experimental manipulation indicate that the stability and turnover of activated Notch is inextricably linked to the regulation of the pace of segmentation clock gene expression in the presomitic mesoderm.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    β-catenin and γ-catenin are dispensable for T lymphocytes and AML leukemic stem cells

    Xin Zhao, Peng Shao ... Hai-Hui Xue
    The generation and characterization of true β-catenin null mutant mice conclusively demonstrate that β-catenin is dispensable for T lymphocytes and leukemia stem cells, providing clarifications on a long-standing controversy.
    1. Neuroscience

    Biophysical Kv3 channel alterations dampen excitability of cortical PV interneurons and contribute to network hyperexcitability in early Alzheimer’s

    Viktor J Olah, Annie M Goettemoeller ... Matthew JM Rowan
    Electrophysiological and genetic analyses reveal a biophysical mechanism in parvalbumin interneurons, uncoupled from changes in gene expression, resulting in reduced cortical inhibition in early-stage Alzheimer's disease.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Developmentally regulated Tcf7l2 splice variants mediate transcriptional repressor functions during eye formation

    Rodrigo M Young, Kenneth B Ewan ... Stephen W Wilson
    The inclusion of a new alternatively spliced exon in Tcf7l2 can switch its function to repress transcription of Wnt target genes.
    1. Neuroscience

    TrpV1 receptor activation rescues neuronal function and network gamma oscillations from Aβ-induced impairment in mouse hippocampus in vitro

    Hugo Balleza-Tapia, Sophie Crux ... André Fisahn
    TrpV1 receptor activation rescues cognition-relevant network dynamics in mouse hippocampus in an acute Alzheimer disease model providing a novel therapeutic target.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Basalin is an evolutionarily unconstrained protein revealed via a conserved role in flagellum basal plate function

    Samuel Dean, Flavia Moreira-Leite, Keith Gull
    Basalins are intrinsically disordered proteins with astonishingly high-sequence divergence that are essential for building the transition zone basal plate and for proper central pair nucleation.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The PMA phorbol ester tumor promoter increases canonical Wnt signaling via macropinocytosis

    Nydia Tejeda-Munoz, Yagmur Azbazdar ... Edward M De Robertis
    The archetypal tumor promoter PMA, which promotes cancer without mutating the DNA, increases Wnt signaling by activating macropinocytosis and membrane trafficking in Xenopus embryos and tumor cells.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Tip cell-specific requirement for an atypical Gpr124- and Reck-dependent Wnt/β-catenin pathway during brain angiogenesis

    Benoit Vanhollebeke, Oliver A Stone ... Didier YR Stainier
    The membrane proteins Reck and Gpr124 are integral components of a novel Wnt7a/Wnt7b-specific signaling complex, and there is a distinctive requirement for Wnt/β-catenin signaling in tip cells during angiogenesis in the central nervous system.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Dual control of pcdh8l/PCNS expression and function in Xenopus laevis neural crest cells by adam13/33 via the transcription factors tfap2α and arid3a

    Vikram Khedgikar, Genevieve Abbruzzese ... Dominique Alfandari
    The regulation of tfap2α expression by adam13 is essential during cranial neural crest cell migration in Xenopus laevis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Humans strategically shift decision bias by flexibly adjusting sensory evidence accumulation

    Niels A Kloosterman, Jan Willem de Gee ... Johannes Jacobus Fahrenfort
    Decision-makers are able to intentionally control neural excitability to strategically bias sensory evidence accumulation towards the decision bound that maximizes reward within a given ecological context.

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