3,558 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    Huntingtin’s spherical solenoid structure enables polyglutamine tract-dependent modulation of its structure and function

    Ravi Vijayvargia, Raquel Epand ... Ihn Sik Seong
    Structural and biochemical analysis of full-length huntingtin protein illuminates the impact of the polyglutamine region on its structure and function.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Molecular dissection of condensin II-mediated chromosome assembly using in vitro assays

    Makoto M Yoshida, Kazuhisa Kinoshita ... Tatsuya Hirano
    The pentameric condensin II complex is equipped with a multilayered, self-regulatory mechanism that supports mitotic chromosome assembly.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Stress resets ancestral heritable small RNA responses

    Leah Houri-Zeevi, Guy Teichman ... Oded Rechavi
    Various types of stress reset heritable small RNA responses through the function of the p38 MAPK pathway, the transcription factor SKN-1/Nrf2, and the MET-2/SETDB1 putative histone methyltransferase.
    1. Neuroscience

    Repeated activation of preoptic area recipient neurons in posterior paraventricular nucleus mediates chronic heat-induced negative emotional valence and hyperarousal states

    Zhiping Cao, Wing-Ho Yung, Ya Ke
    A neural circuit mechanism explains how chronic extreme heat exposure affects emotions in the mouse model.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    ReporterSeq reveals genome-wide dynamic modulators of the heat shock response across diverse stressors

    Brian D Alford, Eduardo Tassoni-Tsuchida ... Onn Brandman
    A pooled genetic screening method measures the effect of knocking down every gene on a transcriptional stress response to proteotoxic stress (the heat shock response) using only nucleic acid sequencing, without cell enrichment or single-cell isolation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Pan-neuronal screening in Caenorhabditis elegans reveals asymmetric dynamics of AWC neurons is critical for thermal avoidance behavior

    Ippei Kotera, Nhat Anh Tran ... William S Ryu
    Functional screening of the entire neuronal network of C. elegans in response to specific stimuli can discover new neural behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Keratinocytes contribute to normal cold and heat sensation

    Katelyn E Sadler, Francie Moehring, Cheryl L Stucky
    Purinergic keratinocyte-to-sensory neuron signaling is a ubiquitous amplification mechanism that is required for normal mechanical, cold, and heat sensation in vivo.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis for Scc3-dependent cohesin recruitment to chromatin

    Yan Li, Kyle W Muir ... Daniel Panne
    The Cohesin subunit Scc3 contains a hook-shaped domain that binds to DNA substrate, thus revealing that Cohesin-chromatin transactions are driven not only by topological interactions, but also by direct protein-DNA contacts.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Hsf1 and Hsp70 constitute a two-component feedback loop that regulates the yeast heat shock response

    Joanna Krakowiak, Xu Zheng ... David Pincus
    Dynamic regulation of the heat shock response depends on a negative feedback loop in which Hsf1 activates expression of Hsp70 and Hsp70 specifically and directly represses Hsf1 transactivation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and Hsp70 protect Plasmodium falciparum from heat-induced cell death

    Kuan-Yi Lu, Charisse Flerida A Pasaje ... Emily Derbyshire
    Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate interacts with PfHsp70-1 and stabilizes the Plasmodium digestive vacuole under febrile temperatures.

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