829 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of the human core transcription-export complex reveals a hub for multivalent interactions

    Thomas Pühringer, Ulrich Hohmann ... Clemens Plaschka
    The cryo-EM structure of the human transcription-export THO–UAP56 complex reveals mechanisms of mRNA nuclear export licensing.
    1. Cell Biology

    Multiplexed mRNA assembly into ribonucleoprotein particles plays an operon-like role in the control of yeast cell physiology

    Rohini R Nair, Dmitry Zabezhinsky ... Jeffrey E Gerst
    Prokaryotes use polycistronic messages for coordinated translation, whereas eukaryotic cells may achieve tunable protein synthesis by packaging monocistronic mRNAs into functional multiplexes via co-transcriptional interallelic coupling and non-canonical histone-H4 functions.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Efficient support of virus-like particle assembly by the HIV-1 packaging signal

    Mauricio Comas-Garcia, Tomas Kroupa ... Alan Rein
    The packaging signal in HIV-1 genomic RNA supports in vitro particle assembly more efficiently than control RNAs, probably explaining its selective packaging during virus assembly in vivo.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Regulation of mRNA translation during mitosis

    Marvin E Tanenbaum, Noam Stern-Ginossar ... Ronald D Vale
    Ribosomal profiling reveals that translational repression is an important mechanism for cell cycle control and can complement protein degradation.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Cryo-electron tomography reveals novel features of a viral RNA replication compartment

    Kenneth J Ertel, Desirée Benefield ... Paul Ahlquist
    Cryo-electron tomography unveils striking new structural components of positive-strand virus RNA replication compartments, greatly advancing mechanistic insights into the structure, assembly, function and control of these critical complexes.
    1. Cell Biology

    Two RNA-binding proteins mediate the sorting of miR223 from mitochondria into exosomes

    Liang Ma, Jasleen Singh, Randy Schekman
    Mitochondria serve as a reservoir for the sorting of an miRNA into P-bodies and from there into exosomes secreted from human cultured cells.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Indirect sexual selection drives rapid sperm protein evolution in abalone

    Damien Beau Wilburn, Lisa M Tuttle ... Willie J Swanson
    An NMR-based structural study of sperm proteins reveals a novel protein packaging/dispersion system embedded in a coevolutionary arms race.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    SEC24A deficiency lowers plasma cholesterol through reduced PCSK9 secretion

    Xiao-Wei Chen, He Wang ... David Ginsburg
    COPII vesicles regulate the metabolism of cholesterol through the selective transport of secretory proteins.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into the assembly and polyA signal recognition mechanism of the human CPSF complex

    Marcello Clerici, Marco Faini ... Martin Jinek
    Structural, biochemical, and proteomic analyses of a four-subunit core module of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex reveal its molecular architecture and specific determinants of polyadenylation signal recognition in human mRNAs.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    RNA Polymerase II cluster dynamics predict mRNA output in living cells

    Won-Ki Cho, Namrata Jayanth ... Ibrahim I Cisse
    Quantitative super resolution imaging, in live mammalian cells, reveals a direct relationship between protein clustering dynamics and the number of mRNA transcribed at an endogenous gene locus.

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