Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    The metabolome of Mexican cavefish shows a convergent signature highlighting sugar, antioxidant, and Ageing-Related metabolites

    J Kyle Medley, Jenna Persons ... Nicolas Rohner
    Metabolomics data reveals unique metabolic insights into how cavefish adapt to nutrient limited environments while staying healthy.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase moonlights as a ribosome-binding modulator of Gcn2 activity during oxidative stress

    Robert A Crawford, Mark P Ashe ... Graham D Pavitt
    Using mass spectrometry to study protein composition of translating ribosomes under unstressed or stress conditions, aspartate aminotransferase 2 (Aat2) is identified as a metabolic enzyme with a moonlighting function in the yeast integrated stress-response pathway.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Bayesian machine learning analysis of single-molecule fluorescence colocalization images

    Yerdos A Ordabayev, Larry J Friedman ... Douglas L Theobald
    A physics-based, statistically rigorous mathematical model enables automated, objective interpretation of images from single-molecule fluorescence colocalization microscopy experiments.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Stereospecific lasofoxifene derivatives reveal the interplay between estrogen receptor alpha stability and antagonistic activity in ESR1 mutant breast cancer cells

    David J Hosfield, Sandra Weber ... Sean W Fanning
    Effective antiestrogens engage a new structural interaction to improve therapeutic antagonism in hormone-resistant breast cancer cells expressing Y537S estrogen receptor alpha.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    METTL18-mediated histidine methylation of RPL3 modulates translation elongation for proteostasis maintenance

    Eriko Matsuura-Suzuki, Tadahiro Shimazu ... Shintaro Iwasaki
    METTL18 methylates histidine 245 of ribosomal protein RPL3, retards ribosome traversal at tyrosine codons, and thus ensures nascent protein folding for proteostasis maintenance.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    High-intensity interval training remodels the proteome and acetylome of human skeletal muscle

    Morten Hostrup, Anders Krogh Lemminger ... Atul Shahaji Deshmukh
    Global proteomic and acetylomic analyses reveal how skeletal muscle adapts to high-intensity interval training including adaptations to processes regulating metabolism and contraction.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Target binding triggers hierarchical phosphorylation of human Argonaute-2 to promote target release

    Brianna Bibel, Elad Elkayam ... Leemor Joshua-Tor
    The central RNA interference protein, human Argonaute-2, releases its target following phosphorylation on a critical loop in the protein, freeing microRNA-bound Argonaute-2 to seek out and repress additional targets.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A point mutation in the nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B constitutively activates the integrated stress response by allosteric modulation

    Morgane Boone, Lan Wang ... Michael Schoof
    Genetically induced conformational modulation of eIF2B activates the Integrated Stress Response by impairing nucleotide exchange.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Structural, mechanistic, and physiological insights into phospholipase A-mediated membrane phospholipid degradation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    Florian Bleffert, Joachim Granzin ... Filip Kovacic
    Membrane homeostasis in bacteria relies on the controlled degradation of endogenous phospholipids by intracellular phospholipases A, however their structures and catalytic mechanism are still poorly understood.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Association of egg consumption, metabolic markers, and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A nested case-control study

    Lang Pan, Lu Chen ... Liming Li
    The associations of egg consumption with metabolic markers and of these markers with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk showed opposite directions, which may partially explain the protective effect of moderate egg consumption on CVD in the Chinese population.