Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 60 of 178
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    PP2A/B55α substrate recruitment as defined by the retinoblastoma-related protein p107

    Holly Fowle, Ziran Zhao ... Xavier Graña
    Molecular, cellular, and computational analyses reveal key insights into PP2A/B55α's mechanisms of substrate recruitment and active site engagement, and facilitate identification/validation of new substrates, a step towards understanding PP2A/B55α's role in multiple cellular processes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Purified EDEM3 or EDEM1 alone produces determinant oligosaccharide structures from M8B in mammalian glycoprotein ERAD

    Ginto George, Satoshi Ninagawa ... Kazutoshi Mori
    Biochemical analysis reveals the entire route of oligosaccharide processing from M9 to M8B and then to oligosaccharides exposing the α1,6-linked mannosyl residue (M7A, M6, and M5), and the enzymes (EDEM2 and EDEM3/1) responsible for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    5′-Modifications improve potency and efficacy of DNA donors for precision genome editing

    Krishna S Ghanta, Zexiang Chen ... Craig C Mello
    Chemically modifying the 5´ends of donor DNA improves the efficiency of homology-directed repair and suppresses end-joining reactions, which will facilitate precise gene editing.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    AKAP79 enables calcineurin to directly suppress protein kinase A activity

    Timothy W Church, Parul Tewatia ... Matthew G Gold
    Discovery of a non-canonical mechanism for decreasing protein kinase A activity that does not require lowering of cyclic AMP.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Fusion of tethered membranes can be driven by Sec18/NSF and Sec17/αSNAP without HOPS

    Hongki Song, William T Wickner
    The coordinate activity of Sec17/SNAP and Sec18/NSF for membrane fusion is not limited to systems with homotypic fusion and vacuole protein sorting (HOPS), the lysosomal/vacuolar tethering, and SNARE assembly complex.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    TAZ inhibits glucocorticoid receptor and coordinates hepatic glucose homeostasis in normal physiological states

    Simiao Xu, Yangyang Liu ... Ji Miao
    Hepatic TAZ coordinates the differential expression of gluconeogenic genes in the fasted and fed states by inhibiting glucocorticoid receptor.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A pre-screening strategy to assess resected tumor margins by imaging cytoplasmic viscosity and hypoxia

    Hui Huang, Youpei Lin ... Weijia Zhang
    A fluorescence-based pre-screening strategy allows high-throughput, convenient, and fast gross assessment of resected tumor margins by imaging cytoplasmic viscosity and hypoxia.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    USP28 deletion and small-molecule inhibition destabilizes c-MYC and elicits regression of squamous cell lung carcinoma

    E Josue Ruiz, Adan Pinto-Fernandez ... Axel Behrens
    Deletion and small-molecule inhibition of ubiquitin-specific protease 28 destabilizes the oncogenes c-MYC, c-JUN, and Δp63, and elicits regression of squamous cell lung carcinoma, a major cancer type with currently limited treatment options.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    Early prediction of in-hospital death of COVID-19 patients: a machine-learning model based on age, blood analyses, and chest x-ray score

    Emirena Garrafa, Marika Vezzoli ... Roberto Maroldi
    An early-warning model able to predict in-hospital mortality in patients affected by COVID-19 was developed and validated using common and economic tools.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Divergent acyl carrier protein decouples mitochondrial Fe-S cluster biogenesis from fatty acid synthesis in malaria parasites

    Seyi Falekun, Jaime Sepulveda ... Paul A Sigala
    Malaria parasites have simplified and adapted their mitochondrial metabolism to lack fatty acid synthesis but retain an unusual acyl carrier protein required for stability of the core iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis complex.