Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

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    1. Cell Biology

    Measurements and simulations of microtubule growth imply strong longitudinal interactions and reveal a role for GDP on the elongating end

    Joseph M Cleary, Tae Kim ... Luke M Rice
    State-of-the-art measurements of microtubule growth combined with computational models provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying microtubule elongation, including a role for GDP on the growing microtubule end.
    1. Cell Biology

    Discovery and functional assessment of a novel adipocyte population driven by intracellular Wnt/β-catenin signaling in mammals

    Zhi Liu, Tian Chen ... YiPing Chen
    A novel population of adipocytes that play essential roles in adaptive thermogenesis via cell autonomous and non-autonomous effects and regulate systemic glucose metabolism in mice.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Concerted modification of nucleotides at functional centers of the ribosome revealed by single-molecule RNA modification profiling

    Andrew D Bailey, Jason Talkish ... Manuel Ares
    A method enabling identification of more than 100 RNA modifications in single ribosomal RNA molecules uncovers new classes of modified ribosomes.
    1. Cell Biology

    Rapid adaptation of endocytosis, exocytosis, and eisosomes after an acute increase in membrane tension in yeast cells

    Joël Lemière, Yuan Ren, Julien Berro
    Within minutes after an abrupt increase in membrane tension, yeast cells reduce their membrane tension by modulating their rate of endocytosis and exocytosis, and adapt their endocytic actin machinery.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Development and characterization of new tools for detecting poly(ADP-ribose) in vitro and in vivo

    Sridevi Challa, Keun W Ryu ... W Lee Kraus
    Poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) Trackers (PAR-Ts) are optimized PAR sensors that allow the detection and quantification of PAR levels in extracts, living cells, and living tissues with high sensitivity, and with temporal and spatial precision, in many different experimental and biological systems.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Leading edge maintenance in migrating cells is an emergent property of branched actin network growth

    Rikki M Garner, Julie A Theriot
    Computational simulations of actin network growth at the cell leading edge, combined with careful high-speed video microscopy measurements of leading edge shape fluctuations, suggest that Arp2/3 branching of the actin network occurs at an optimal angle to minimize fluctuations.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Role of YAP in early ectodermal specification and a Huntington's Disease model of human neurulation

    Francesco M Piccolo, Nathaniel R Kastan ... Ali H Brivanlou
    In a model of human neurulation (neuruloids), YAP is deferentially regulated across ecotodermal lineages, where it contributes to their differentiation and structural organization, and is hyper-active upon HD mutation, contributing to an HD-signature phenotype.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    DNA circles promote yeast ageing in part through stimulating the reorganization of nuclear pore complexes

    Anne C Meinema, Anna Marzelliusardottir ... Yves Barral
    Acetylation of nuclear basket components, following their interaction with accumulating extrachromosomal DNA circles, drives the reorganization of nuclear pore complexes and the loss of cellular viability associated with replicative ageing.
    1. Cell Biology

    Microtubule rescue at midzone edges promotes overlap stability and prevents spindle collapse during anaphase B

    Manuel Lera-Ramirez, François J Nédélec, Phong T Tran
    A simple mechanism relying on microtubule rescues occurring at midzone edges allows fission yeast spindles to elongate during anaphase B while maintaining microtubule overlaps, without the need to precisely regulate microtubule growth speed.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    MCMBP promotes the assembly of the MCM2–7 hetero-hexamer to ensure robust DNA replication in human cells

    Yuichiro Saito, Venny Santosa ... Masato T Kanemaki
    The MCM-binding protein (MCMBP) promotes the hexamer assembly of the replicative MCM2–7 helicase by interacting with the nascent MCM3 subunit, playing a key role in achieving high expression levels of the functional MCM2–7 helicase for maintaining genome integrity.