Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 221 of 315
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Sec17 (α-SNAP) and an SM-tethering complex regulate the outcome of SNARE zippering in vitro and in vivo

    Matthew L Schwartz, Daniel P Nickerson ... Alexey J Merz
    Sec17 is shown to have divergent effects on pre-fusion SNARE complex activity, depending on the state of SNARE zippering and HOPS, an SM-tether complex, controls the outcome of Sec17-SNARE engagement.
    1. Cell Biology

    Localised dynactin protects growing microtubules to deliver oskar mRNA to the posterior cortex of the Drosophila oocyte

    Ross Nieuwburg, Dmitry Nashchekin ... Daniel St Johnston
    Dynactin acts as an anti-catastrophe factor that extends microtubule growth; posteriorly elucidating a new essential step in oskar mRNA localisation and providing a novel mechanism by which motor-dependent transport can amplify the polarity of MT networks.
    1. Cell Biology

    Unfolded protein response transducer IRE1-mediated signaling independent of XBP1 mRNA splicing is not required for growth and development of medaka fish

    Tokiro Ishikawa, Makoto Kashima ... Kazutoshi Mori
    The unfolded protein response sensor/transducer IRE1-mediated splicing of XBP1 mRNA encoding its active downstream transcription factor to maintain the homeostasis of the endoplasmic reticulum is sufficient for growth and development of medaka fish.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Planar cell polarity signaling coordinates oriented cell division and cell rearrangement in clonally expanding growth plate cartilage

    Yuwei Li, Ang Li ... Marianne Bronner
    Through the interaction between PCP signaling and N-cadherin, oriented cell division and cell rearrangement are coordinated to establish the appropriate tissue architecture critical for limb skeletal morphogenesis.
    1. Cell Biology

    The AAA protein Msp1 mediates clearance of excess tail-anchored proteins from the peroxisomal membrane

    Nicholas R Weir, Roarke A Kamber ... Vladimir Denic
    Msp1, a membrane-integral AAA ATPase at mitochondria and peroxisomes, selectively recognizes uncomplexed substrate molecules in vivo while avoiding substrates stabilized by binding partners.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Polo-like kinase Cdc5 regulates Spc72 recruitment to spindle pole body in the methylotrophic yeast Ogataea polymorpha

    Hiromi Maekawa, Annett Neuner ... Yoshinobu Kaneko
    Cdc5-dependent SPB regulation is linked to delayed cytoplasmic microtubule organization in Ogataea polymorpha.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Golgi-independent secretory trafficking through recycling endosomes in neuronal dendrites and spines

    Aaron B Bowen, Ashley M Bourke ... Matthew J Kennedy
    Neurons use a non-canonical secretory network to deliver select proteins to postsynaptic sites in dendrites.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    PGAM5 promotes lasting FoxO activation after developmental mitochondrial stress and extends lifespan in Drosophila

    Martin Borch Jensen, Yanyan Qi ... Heinrich Jasper
    A signaling pathway involving PGAM5, ASK1 and JNK induces persistent FoxO activation, chaperone expression and lifespan extension following developmental mitochondrial stress, which can be blocked by mTOR signaling through GCN-2.
    1. Cell Biology

    Nanoscale architecture of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe contractile ring

    Nathan A McDonald, Abigail L Lind ... Kathleen L Gould
    Super-resolution microscopy reveals the nanoscale molecular architecture of 29 protein components of a eukaryotic contractile ring relative to the membrane.
    1. Cell Biology

    Actin-based protrusions of migrating neutrophils are intrinsically lamellar and facilitate direction changes

    Lillian K Fritz-Laylin, Megan Riel-Mehan ... R Dyche Mullins
    Neutrophil pseudopods are composed of multiple sheets that are inherently flat, protrude in three dimensions, and whose assembly correlates with cell turning.