Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 223 of 315
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Dual function of the PI3K-Akt-mTORC1 axis in myelination of the peripheral nervous system

    Gianluca Figlia, Camilla Norrmén ... Ueli Suter
    High PI3K-Akt-mTORC1 activity inhibits Schwann cell differentiation, while after onset of myelination, residual PI3K-Akt-mTORC1 activity promotes myelin growth.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Efficient protein targeting to the inner nuclear membrane requires Atlastin-dependent maintenance of ER topology

    Sumit Pawar, Rosemarie Ungricht ... Ulrike Kutay
    Efficient targeting of membrane proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the inner nuclear membrane depends on GTP hydrolysis by Atlastin GTPases and their function in maintaining an interconnected topology of the ER network.
    1. Cell Biology

    Identification and dynamics of the human ZDHHC16-ZDHHC6 palmitoylation cascade

    Laurence Abrami, Tiziano Dallavilla ... F Gisou van der Goot
    Cycles of palmitoylation-depalmitoylation by an upstream palmitoyltransferase allow precise tuning of DHHC6 activity, which in turn regulates the abundance and function of key ER proteins involved in protein folding, degradation, ER architecture and calcium homeostasis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    A tunable refractive index matching medium for live imaging cells, tissues and model organisms

    Tobias Boothe, Lennart Hilbert ... Jochen C Rink
    Iodixanol supplementation provides a simple method for tuning the refractive index of live imaging media, which can greatly improve resolution and penetration depth in live imaging experiments.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Microscopy: Live imaging looks deeper

    Tanner C Fadero, Paul S Maddox
    Iodixanol provides an easy and affordable solution to a problem that has limited resolution and brightness when imaging living samples.
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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Principles of cellular resource allocation revealed by condition-dependent proteome profiling

    Eyal Metzl-Raz, Moshe Kafri ... Naama Barkai
    Steadily growing cells prepare for conditions that demand increased translation by producing excess ribosomes, at the expense of lower steady-state growth rate.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The Calcineurin-FoxO-MuRF1 signaling pathway regulates myofibril integrity in cardiomyocytes

    Hirohito Shimizu, Adam D Langenbacher ... Jau-Nian Chen
    Calcium overload in cardiomyocytes disrupts sarcomere integrity, by stimulating transcriptional upregulation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase MuRF1.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    A synthetic planar cell polarity system reveals localized feedback on Fat4-Ds1 complexes

    Olga Loza, Idse Heemskerk ... David Sprinzak
    Localized feedback on Fa4-Ds1 boundary complexes underlies polarized distribution of Fat4 and Ds1 and gives rise to planar cell polarity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Modeling of axonal endoplasmic reticulum network by spastic paraplegia proteins

    Belgin Yalçın, Lu Zhao ... Cahir J O'Kane
    Proteins of the reticulon and REEP families, homologous to the products of human Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia disease genes, contribute to shaping and continuity of the axonal endoplasmic reticulum network in Drosophila.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    PTEN controls glandular morphogenesis through a juxtamembrane β-Arrestin1/ARHGAP21 scaffolding complex

    Arman Javadi, Ravi K Deevi ... Frederick C Campbell
    PTEN organizes multicellular architecture by non-catalytic scaffolding of spatially localized β-Arrestin1/ARHGAP21/Cdc42 protein complexes to control mitotic spindle orientation, multicellular configuration and lumen formation.