Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 266 of 315
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    The Sec7 N-terminal regulatory domains facilitate membrane-proximal activation of the Arf1 GTPase

    Brian C Richardson, Steve L Halaby ... J Christopher Fromme
    A new structure reveals two Arf-GEF regulatory domains form a single structural unit that stimulates Arf-GEF activity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    A feedback mechanism converts individual cell features into a supracellular ECM structure in Drosophila trachea

    Arzu Öztürk-Çolak, Bernard Moussian ... Jordi Casanova
    Cell-cell junctions and the actin cytoskeleton are key players in the organisation and patterning of the extracellular matrix (ECM) on the apical side of tracheal cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A deep proteomics perspective on CRM1-mediated nuclear export and nucleocytoplasmic partitioning

    Koray Kırlı, Samir Karaca ... Dirk Görlich
    A new resource quantifying the distribution of 5,000 individual proteins between nucleus and cytoplasm, as well as identifying 2,800 yeast, human and frog proteins that are exported from the nucleus by the exportin CRM1/Xpo1.
    1. Cell Biology

    Super-resolution kinetochore tracking reveals the mechanisms of human sister kinetochore directional switching

    Nigel J Burroughs, Edward F Harry, Andrew D McAinsh
    Directional switching of sister chromatids during mitosis is regulated by a mechanical clock that is sensitive to the stretch of centromeric chromatin between the chromatids.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Coordination of planar cell polarity pathways through Spiny-legs

    Abhijit A Ambegaonkar, Kenneth D Irvine
    A direct connection between distinct planar cell polarity systems orients cells, answering long-standing questions regarding the relationship between systems and the orientation of cell polarity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Selectively driving cholinergic fibers optically in the thalamic reticular nucleus promotes sleep

    Kun-Ming Ni, Xiao-Jun Hou ... Xiao-Ming Li
    Cholinergic system play an important role in waking-to-sleep cycles and in sleep stabilization.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Non-canonical antagonism of PI3K by the kinase Itpkb delays thymocyte β-selection and renders it Notch-dependent

    Luise Westernberg, Claire Conche ... Karsten Sauer
    Antagonistic signaling by the kinases PI3K and Itpkb limits the kinetics and enforces the Notch-dependence of beta-selection – the most important cell-fate determining process in alpha beta T cell development.
    1. Cell Biology

    Control of TSC2-Rheb signaling axis by arginine regulates mTORC1 activity

    Bernadette Carroll, Dorothea Maetzel ... Viktor I Korolchuk
    Signaling pathway mTOR can sense its principal activator amino acid arginine via a different mechanism than that previously described for other amino acids.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Kinesin Kip2 enhances microtubule growth in vitro through length-dependent feedback on polymerization and catastrophe

    Anneke Hibbel, Aliona Bogdanova ... Jonathon Howard
    The budding yeast kinesin Kip2 is a polymerase that uses its processive motility in a positive feedback loop to promote microtubule growth.
    1. Cell Biology

    COPI selectively drives maturation of the early Golgi

    Effrosyni Papanikou, Kasey J Day ... Benjamin S Glick
    Inactivation of the COPI vesicle coat in yeast reveals that COPI recycles early but not late Golgi proteins.