Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Specific polar subpopulations of astral microtubules control spindle orientation and symmetric neural stem cell division

    Felipe Mora-Bermúdez, Fumio Matsuzaki, Wieland B Huttner
    Mammalian neural stem cells specifically regulate a subset of astral microtubules to govern the subtle changes in spindle orientation that underlie symmetric vs asymmetric cell division during embryonic cortical neurogenesis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A dynamin 1-, dynamin 3- and clathrin-independent pathway of synaptic vesicle recycling mediated by bulk endocytosis

    Yumei Wu, Eileen T O'Toole ... Pietro De Camilli
    Analysis of neurons that lack the two neuronal dynamins, dynamin 1 and 3, demonstrates a pathway of synaptic vesicle reformation that does not require these two dynamins or clathrin-dependent budding.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Cell Biology

    Flagellar synchronization through direct hydrodynamic interactions

    Douglas R Brumley, Kirsty Y Wan ... Raymond E Goldstein
    A combination of experiment and theory shows that pairs of eukaryotic flagella can achieve robust synchronization solely through the action of the fluid that surrounds them.
    1. Cell Biology

    Intact protein folding in the glutathione-depleted endoplasmic reticulum implicates alternative protein thiol reductants

    Satoshi Tsunoda, Edward Avezov ... David Ron
    Adapting a cytosolic enzyme that breaks down glutathione to function in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum challenges the long-held view that reduced glutathione fuels disulfide rearrangements during protein folding.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolution of histone 2A for chromatin compaction in eukaryotes

    Benjamin R Macadangdang, Amit Oberai ... Siavash K Kurdistani
    The N-terminal domain in histone 2A serves as an evolutionary tool to enable greater chromatin compaction when genome size is disproportionately larger than the nuclear volume across eukaryotes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Thrombospondin-4 controls matrix assembly during development and repair of myotendinous junctions

    Arul Subramanian, Thomas F Schilling
    Functional attachments between muscles and tendons require pentameric Thrombospondin-4, revealing novel roles both as an integrin ligand and extracellular matrix scaffold.
    1. Cell Biology

    The quantitative architecture of centromeric chromatin

    Dani L Bodor, João F Mata ... Lars ET Jansen
    The number of CENP-A molecules at human centromeres helps to explain how this structure is built and epigenetically inherited.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Single-molecule tracking in live cells reveals distinct target-search strategies of transcription factors in the nucleus

    Ignacio Izeddin, Vincent Récamier ... Xavier Darzacq
    While the transcription factor c-Myc explores the space in the nucleus in an unrestricted manner, the elongation factor P-TEFb's sampling of the nucleus is constrained to a complex domain with fractal characteristics.
    1. Cell Biology

    G-protein-coupled receptor signaling and polarized actin dynamics drive cell-in-cell invasion

    Vladimir Purvanov, Manuel Holst ... Robert Grosse
    siRNA knockdown experiments reveal in detail the signaling pathway that controls cytoskeletal function during cell-in-cell invasion.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Three pools of plasma membrane cholesterol and their relation to cholesterol homeostasis

    Akash Das, Michael S Brown ... Arun Radhakrishnan
    Precise control of cellular cholesterol levels is achieved by organization of cholesterol into three distinct pools in the plasma membrane.