Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 74 of 318
    1. Cell Biology

    Doublecortin and JIP3 are neural-specific counteracting regulators of dynein-mediated retrograde trafficking

    Xiaoqin Fu, Lu Rao ... Judy Shih-Hwa Liu
    DCX negatively regulates dynein-mediated retrograde transport through two critical interactions by regulating dynein binding to microtubules and regulating the composition of dynein/dyactin/JIP3 motor complex.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Long non-coding RNA Neat1 and paraspeckle components are translational regulators in hypoxia

    Anne-Claire Godet, Emilie Roussel ... Anne-Catherine Prats
    LncRNA Neat1, with paraspeckle proteins, controls translational induction of (lymph)angiogenic and cardioprotective factors by the IRES-dependent mechanism in mouse cardiomyocytes submitted to hypoxia.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Working strokes produced by curling protofilaments at disassembling microtubule tips can be biochemically tuned and vary with species

    Lucas E Murray, Haein Kim ... Charles L Asbury
    Laser trap measurements show that mechanical work output from curling protofilaments is enhanced by adding magnesium, and that yeast microtubules generate larger and more energetic working strokes than bovine microtubules.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    A selective LIS1 requirement for mitotic spindle assembly discriminates distinct T-cell division mechanisms within the T-cell lineage

    Jérémy Argenty, Nelly Rouquié ... Renaud Lesourne
    Mouse deficiencies for the dynein-binding protein LIS1 reveal different cell division mechanisms across T-cell subsets.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The NAD+ precursor NMN activates dSarm to trigger axon degeneration in Drosophila

    Arnau Llobet Rosell, Maria Paglione ... Lukas Jakob Neukomm
    Levels of the metabolite NMN, the precursor of NAD+, determine whether dSarm-mediated axon death signaling is activated and injury-induced axon degeneration executed in the fruit fly Drosophila.
    1. Cell Biology

    Changes in seam number and location induce holes within microtubules assembled from porcine brain tubulin and in Xenopus egg cytoplasmic extracts

    Charlotte Guyomar, Clément Bousquet ... Denis Chrétien
    Tubulin engages unique lateral interactions without longitudinal ones during microtubule polymerization, leaving holes of a few subunits size potentially at the origin of tubulin exchange within their shaft.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Cellular features of localized microenvironments in human meniscal degeneration: a single-cell transcriptomic study

    Weili Fu, Sijie Chen ... Xuegong Zhang
    A single-cell transcriptome atlas reveals meniscal microenvironment variations during degeneration and cellular heterogeneity foundations of the inner–outer zone differences, suggesting novel cell subtypes as potential therapeutic targets.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Cross-talk between red blood cells and plasma influences blood flow and omics phenotypes in severe COVID-19

    Steffen M Recktenwald, Greta Simionato ... Stephan Quint
    For severe COVID-19 patients' red blood cells, healthy donor plasma reduces pathological red blood cell shape alterations and improves microcapillary flow in vitro through an interaction between red blood cells and plasma.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Glycine inhibits NINJ1 membrane clustering to suppress plasma membrane rupture in cell death

    Jazlyn P Borges, Ragnhild SR Sætra ... Benjamin Ethan Steinberg
    Biochemical and microscopy-based approaches in mouse and human macrophages reveal that glycine cytoprotection acts at the level of the newly identified pan-death protein NINJ1 to inhibit multiple lytic cell death pathways, thereby resolving a long-standing mechanism of glycine cytoprotection.
    1. Cell Biology

    Caveolae couple mechanical stress to integrin recycling and activation

    Fidel-Nicolás Lolo, Dácil María Pavón ... Miguel A del Pozo
    Caveolae regulate integrin mechanosensing by establishing a force threshold for activation and recycling.