Browse our latest Chromosomes and Gene Expression articles

Page 19 of 122
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    PI(3,4,5)P3 allosteric regulation of repressor activator protein 1 controls antigenic variation in trypanosomes

    Abdoulie O Touray, Rishi Rajesh ... Igor Cestari
    Nuclear phosphoinositide signaling controls telomeric gene repression and activation essential for switching expression of surface antigen genes and thus antigenic variation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    SUMOylation of Bonus, the Drosophila homolog of Transcription Intermediary Factor 1, safeguards germline identity by recruiting repressive chromatin complexes to silence tissue-specific genes

    Baira Godneeva, Maria Ninova ... Alexei Aravin
    Bonus, the Drosophila TIF1 factor, functions as a repressor of tissue-specific genes in the germline, emphasizing an important function of SUMOylation in transcriptional regulation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Condensin positioning at telomeres by shelterin proteins drives sister-telomere disjunction in anaphase

    Léonard Colin, Celine Reyes ... Sylvie Tournier
    Telomeric proteins Taz1 or Mit1 specifically regulate telomere association of condensin which is essential for sister-telomere disjunction in mitosis by restraining telomere association of cohesin.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    What AlphaFold tells us about cohesin’s retention on and release from chromosomes

    Kim A Nasmyth, Byung-Gil Lee ... Jan Löwe
    Structural predictions using AlphaFold suggest a mechanism by which Wapl mediates cohesin's dissociation from chromatin, a process whose downregulation is essential for VDJ recombination and diverse protocadherin gene expression.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Developmental Biology

    Modulation of protein-DNA binding reveals mechanisms of spatiotemporal gene control in early Drosophila embryos

    Sahla Syed, Yifei Duan, Bomyi Lim
    TF-DNA binding regulates spatial and temporal gene expression and drives robust pattern formation by modulating transcriptional kinetics via cooperative interactions among weak TF binding sites and tuning bursting rates by reducing the time spent in the ON state.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    ZMYM2 controls human transposable element transcription through distinct co-regulatory complexes

    Danielle J Owen, Elisa Aguilar-Martinez ... Andrew D Sharrocks
    The transcriptional regulator ZMYM2 homes to distinct classes of retrotransposons bound by the TRIM28 and ChAHP chromatin complexes in human cells, which is broadly relevant in the transcriptional regulation field.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Sexual dimorphic regulation of recombination by the synaptonemal complex in C. elegans

    Cori K Cahoon, Colette M Richter ... Diana E Libuda
    Developing eggs and sperm differentially regulate specific steps of meiotic DNA repair by altering the composition and dynamics of proteins within synaptonemal complex.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Single molecule analysis of CENP-A chromatin by high-speed atomic force microscopy

    Daniël P Melters, Keir C Neuman ... Yamini Dalal
    A novel analytical workflow to quantitatively track motions of thousands of nucleosomes within chromatin fibers by high-speed atomic force microscopy.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The kleisin subunit controls the function of C. elegans meiotic cohesins by determining the mode of DNA binding and differential regulation by SCC-2 and WAPL-1

    Maikel Castellano-Pozo, Georgios Sioutas ... Enrique Martinez-Perez
    Meiosis-specific cohesin complexes differing in their kleisin subunit display different chromosome binding dynamics and perform specialised functions in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome axis organisation, and double-strand break repair.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Developmental Biology

    lncRNA read-through regulates the BX-C insulator Fub-1

    Airat Ibragimov, Xin Yang Bing ... Paul Schedl
    A novel mechanism of gene regulation is discovered wherein a specific long non-coding RNA abolishes the blocking activity of chromatin insulator in the Drosophila HOX gene cluster.