Browse our latest Genetics and Genomics articles

Page 139 of 144
    1. Plant Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics
    Maize illustration

    The Natural History of Model Organisms: Genetic, evolutionary and plant breeding insights from the domestication of maize

    Sarah Hake, Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra
    Comparing maize to its wild ancestor teosinte advances our understanding of how it and other cereal crops evolved, and also identifies the genetic variation that can contribute to important agricultural traits.
    1. Ecology
    2. Genetics and Genomics
    Budding yeast illustration

    The Natural History of Model Organisms: The fascinating and secret wild life of the budding yeast S. cerevisiae

    Gianni Liti
    The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has informed our understanding of molecular biology and genetics for decades, and learning more about its natural history could fuel a new era of functional and evolutionary studies of this classic model organism.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Global biogeographic sampling of bacterial secondary metabolism

    Zachary Charlop-Powers, Jeremy G Owen ... Sean F Brady
    Pyro-sequencing of two genes involved in bacterial secondary metabolism provides new insights into the rich reservoir of biologically active small molecules found in environmental bacteria.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    A feedback loop between nonsense-mediated decay and the retrogene DUX4 in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

    Qing Feng, Lauren Snider ... Robert K Bradley
    Expression of the disease gene DUX4 inhibits RNA quality control in skeletal muscle, thereby stabilizing thousands of aberrant RNAs, including its own transcript.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    The majority of transcripts in the squid nervous system are extensively recoded by A-to-I RNA editing

    Shahar Alon, Sandra C Garrett ... Eli Eisenberg
    The first example of an animal where RNA-editing dramatically reshapes the entire proteome demonstrates that editing must be a critical evolutionary and adaptive force.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Enhanced stability and polyadenylation of select mRNAs support rapid thermogenesis in the brown fat of a hibernator

    Katharine R Grabek, Cecilia Diniz Behn ... Sandra L Martin
    In the torpid hibernator, when transcription is inhibited, enhanced stability and polyadenylation explain increased abundance of crucial transcripts required for intense non-shivering thermogenesis during arousal.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Heterochromatin assembly and transcriptome repression by Set1 in coordination with a class II histone deacetylase

    David R Lorenz, Lauren F Meyer ... Hugh P Cam
    Set1 has roles in chromatin organization and transcriptome control that are largely independent of histone H3 lysine 4 methylation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Metagenomic chromosome conformation capture (meta3C) unveils the diversity of chromosome organization in microorganisms

    Martial Marbouty, Axel Cournac ... Romain Koszul
    A technique called meta3C provides an elegant and integrated approach to metagenomic analysis by allowing the de novo assembly, scaffolding and 3D characterization of unknown genomes from a complex mix of species
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Evolving a 24-hr oscillator in budding yeast

    Gregg A Wildenberg, Andrew W Murray
    New complex traits can evolve through the elimination of genes in multiple unrelated pathways, rather than through the creation of new gene functions.