Browse our latest Microbiology and Infectious Disease articles

Page 59 of 173
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Protease Inhibitors: Developing evolution-resistant drugs for COVID-19

    Daniel M Weinreich
    Analyzing how mutations affect the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 may help researchers develop drugs that are effective against current and future variants of the virus.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Process- and product-related impurities in the ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccine

    Lea Krutzke, Reinhild Rösler ... Stefan Kochanek
    Analysis of protein content and protein composition of the ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccine, but not of the Ad26.COV2.S vaccine, indicated significantly higher than expected levels of host cell proteins (HCPs) and of free viral proteins.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The giant staphylococcal protein Embp facilitates colonization of surfaces through Velcro-like attachment to fibrillated fibronectin

    Nasar Khan, Hüsnü Aslan ... Rikke Louise Meyer
    Fibronectin can shift from a globular to fibrillated form when adsorbing to implant surfaces, and this shift makes it accessible to attachment by Staphylococcus epidermidis, which is the leading cause of implant-associated infections.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Obligate sexual reproduction of a homothallic fungus closely related to the Cryptococcus pathogenic species complex

    Andrew Ryan Passer, Shelly Applen Clancey ... Marco A Coelho
    A novel form of self-fertility evolved in Cryptococcus depauperatus, a close relative to the human pathogenic Cryptococcus species, in which sexual development is attained by self-signaling of a cognate pheromone and pheromone-receptor pair.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Inner membrane complex proteomics reveals a palmitoylation regulation critical for intraerythrocytic development of malaria parasite

    Pengge Qian, Xu Wang ... Jing Yuan
    A systemic proteome of the pellicle organelle inner membrane complex (IMC) provides new insight for the intraerythrocytic proliferation of malaria parasite and identifies the palmitoyl-acyl-transferase DHHC2 as a key enzyme regulating the localization of IMC proteins through palmitoylation.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Immunopathology and Trypanosoma congolense parasite sequestration cause acute cerebral trypanosomiasis

    Sara Silva Pereira, Mariana De Niz ... Luisa M Figueiredo
    While Trypanosoma congolense is mostly known to cause a chronic wasting disease in animals, a new mouse model shows that acute cerebral trypanosomiasis is triggered by parasite sequestration and infiltration of T helper cells in the brain parenchyma.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A crowd of BashTheBug volunteers reproducibly and accurately measure the minimum inhibitory concentrations of 13 antitubercular drugs from photographs of 96-well broth microdilution plates

    Philip W Fowler, Carla Wright ... The CRyPTIC Consortium
    A crowd of inexperienced volunteers can reproducibily and accurately measured how effective a panel of antibiotics are in treating a M. tuberculosis sample.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Analysis of allelic cross-reactivity of monoclonal IgG antibodies by a multiplexed reverse FluoroSpot assay

    Henriette Hoffmann-Veltung, Nsoh Godwin Anabire ... Maria del Pilar Quintana
    An improved 'plug-and-play' reversed FluoroSpot assay is described and validated that allows the simultaneous assessment of antibody cross-reactivity at the single-cell level against up to four variants of a polymorphic antigen of interest.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Phosphoregulation accommodates Type III secretion and assembly of a tether of ER-Chlamydia inclusion membrane contact sites

    Rachel J Ende, Rebecca L Murray ... Isabelle Derré
    To establish membrane contacts between its vacuole and the endoplasmic reticulum, the obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis has evolved complex molecular strategies to mimic emerging regulatory processes that control contact-dependent organelle–organelle communication.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Transmission networks of SARS-CoV-2 in Coastal Kenya during the first two waves: A retrospective genomic study

    Charles N Agoti, Lynette Isabella Ochola-Oyier ... George Githinji
    Genomic analysis of initial SARS-CoV-2 waves in Kenya revealed Mombasa City as a key gateway for variants entering Coastal Kenya with onward inter-county transmission highlighting significance of surveillance in major cities for early warning of lineages entering local populations.