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    1. Medicine
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    Covid-19. Translational and Clinical Research

    Infectious Diseases: A Collection of Translational and Clinical Research Articles

    Edited by Bavesh Kana et al.
    eLife has published articles on a wide range of infectious diseases, including COVID-19, influenza, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, malaria and typhoid fever.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conformational dynamics and allosteric modulation of the SARS-CoV-2 spike

    Marco A Díaz-Salinas, Qi Li ... James B Munro
    The function of the SARS-CoV-2 spike is controlled by allosterically modulating the dynamics of the receptor-binding domain.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Targeting the Annexin A1-FPR2/ALX pathway for host-directed therapy in dengue disease

    Vivian Vasconcelos Costa, Michelle A Sugimoto ... Mauro Martins Teixeira
    An inadequate engagement of the inflammation resolution circuit centred on Annexin A1 contributes to the excessive inflammation observed in severe DENV infection, suggesting FPR2/ALX agonists as a therapeutic target for dengue disease.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A single full-length VAR2CSA ectodomain variant purifies broadly neutralizing antibodies against placental malaria isolates

    Justin YA Doritchamou, Jonathan P Renn ... Patrick E Duffy
    VAR2CSA, the leading candidate antigen for a placental malaria vaccine, displays epitopes targeted by naturally acquired broadly neutralizing antibodies of African multigravidae.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Critical role for isoprenoids in apicoplast biogenesis by malaria parasites

    Megan Okada, Krithika Rajaram ... Paul A Sigala
    Malaria parasites target a polyprenyl synthase enzyme to the apicoplast organelle and require its activity to produce long-chain linear isoprenoids necessary for apicoplast biogenesis.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The repurposing of Tebipenem pivoxil as alternative therapy for severe gastrointestinal infections caused by extensively drug-resistant Shigella spp

    Elena Fernández Álvaro, Phat Voong Vinh ... Stephen Baker
    The oral carbapenem 'Tebipenem' has high level antibacterial activity against highly drug-resistant Shigella, and its mode of action and pharmacokinetics make it suitable for the treatment of severe diarrhoea caused by highly drug-resistant bacteria.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    YAP1 activation by human papillomavirus E7 promotes basal cell identity in squamous epithelia

    Joshua Hatterschide, Paola Castagnino ... Elizabeth A White
    Papillomavirus E7 proteins activate the YAP1 oncogene in basal epithelial cells by degrading PTPN14, in doing so promoting basal cell retention and contributing to carcinogenesis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Placental Malaria: Tackling variants with antibodies

    Elizabeth H Aitken, Stephen J Rogerson
    Antibodies targeting the protein that causes placental malaria can recognise multiple variants of the protein, which may help guide the development of new vaccines to protect pregnant women from malaria.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Coagulation factors directly cleave SARS-CoV-2 spike and enhance viral entry

    Edward R Kastenhuber, Marisa Mercadante ... Lewis Cantley
    Factor Xa and thrombin cleavage activate SARS-CoV-2 spike, widening the scope of host proteases involved in coronavirus entry and demonstrating the potential for dual anticoagulant/antiviral drugs.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Discovery of coordinately regulated pathways that provide innate protection against interbacterial antagonism

    See-Yeun Ting, Kaitlyn D LaCourse ... Joseph D Mougous
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa defends against interbacterial antagonism through the coordinated expression of previously uncharacterized pathways that grant threat-specific protection.