Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Therapeutic deep brain stimulation disrupts movement-related subthalamic nucleus activity in parkinsonian mice

    Jonathan S Schor, Isabelle Gonzalez Montalvo ... Alexandra B Nelson
    In a mouse model of Parkinson's disease, deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus disrupts movement-related neural activity in parallel with relieving motor symptoms.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Label-free three-photon imaging of intact human cerebral organoids for tracking early events in brain development and deficits in Rett syndrome

    Murat Yildirim, Chloe Delepine ... Mriganka Sur
    Label-free three-photon imaging of whole, uncleared intact organoids generated from Rett syndrome patients show shorter migration distances and slower migration speeds of mutant radially migrating neurons with more tortuous trajectories.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Sequential addition of neuronal stem cell temporal cohorts generates a feed-forward circuit in the Drosophila larval nerve cord

    Yi-wen Wang, Chris C Wreden ... Ellie Heckscher
    A newly identified pattern of circuit assembly shows connectivity between small groups of neurons born in tight time windows from different stem cells, with outputs from one lineage born before inputs from other lineages.
    1. Neuroscience

    Homotopic contralesional excitation suppresses spontaneous circuit repair and global network reconnections following ischemic stroke

    Annie R Bice, Qingli Xiao ... Adam Q Bauer
    Excitation of contralesional cortex after stroke suppresses the expression of genes related to plastic neuronal reintegration and accordingly modulates perilesional remodeling and functional network communication at local and global scales.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain: Connecting the lines after a stroke

    S Thomas Carmichael
    In mice, stimulating cortical areas in the undamaged hemisphere of a brain affected by stroke impairs recovery.
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    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Developmental changes in story-evoked responses in the neocortex and hippocampus

    Samantha S Cohen, Nim Tottenham, Christopher Baldassano
    Brain responses to a narrative movie change over the course of childhood and adolescence, shifting from event-boundary responses in the hippocampus to stable and anticipatory event representations in the neocortex.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Convergent mosaic brain evolution is associated with the evolution of novel electrosensory systems in teleost fishes

    Erika L Schumacher, Bruce A Carlson
    In teleost fishes, the independent evolution of electrosensory systems was repeatedly associated with evolutionary changes in brain region scaling that were independent of changes in brain–body allometry.
    1. Neuroscience

    Exogenous capture accounts for fundamental differences between pro- and antisaccade performance

    Allison T Goldstein, Terrence R Stanford, Emilio Salinas
    The detection of a salient stimulus triggers a stereotypical oculomotor response, an impulse to look toward it, whose timing and strength are largely independent of behavioral significance and top-down control.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dopamine neuron morphology and output are differentially controlled by mTORC1 and mTORC2

    Polina Kosillo, Kamran M Ahmed ... Helen S Bateup
    Chronic inhibition of mTORC1 signaling strongly affects the morphology, physiology and output of dopamine neurons leading to impaired dopaminergic function in mice.
    1. Neuroscience

    β2-subunit alternative splicing stabilizes Cav2.3 Ca2+ channel activity during continuous midbrain dopamine neuron-like activity

    Anita Siller, Nadja T Hofer ... Jörg Striessnig
    Regulation of Cav2.3 Ca2+ channels by membrane-bound β2 subunit splice variants permits long-lasting channel activity even during prolonged and continuous activity in dopamine neurons, with implications for Parkinson's disease pathophysiology.