Browse our latest research

Page 314 of 1,755
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The molecular mechanism and evolutionary divergence of caspase 3/7-regulated gasdermin E activation

    Hang Xu, Zihao Yuan ... Li Sun
    Functional divergence of caspase 3 and 7 in vertebrate is mediated by key residue mutation.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Sensitive remote homology search by local alignment of small positional embeddings from protein language models

    Sean R Johnson, Meghana Peshwa, Zhiyi Sun
    Protein language deep learning models can quickly and accurately translate amino acid sequences into profile hidden Markov models or a structure alphabet, dramatically improving remote homology search sensitivity without compromising space or time efficiency.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    The pelvic organs receive no parasympathetic innervation

    Margaux Sivori, Bowen Dempsey ... Jean-François Brunet
    Of the two divisions proposed long ago to describe the autonomic nervous system, thoraco-lumbar sympathetic and cranio-sacral parasympathetic, the latter finds no support from transcriptionally defined neuron types.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Comparative neuroimaging of sex differences in human and mouse brain anatomy

    Elisa Guma, Antoine Beauchamp ... Jason P Lerch
    Comparative neuroimaging quantifies the congruence of regional neuroanatomical sex differences between humans and mice.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Mitochondrial genomes of Pleistocene megafauna retrieved from recent sediment layers of two Siberian lakes

    Peter Andreas Seeber, Laura Batke ... Laura S Epp
    Abundant mitochondrial DNA of long-extinct large mammals in recent sediment of Siberian lakes suggests complex taphonomic redistribution.
    1. Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Gut microbiota-derived gamma-aminobutyric acid from metformin treatment reduces hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibiting ferroptosis

    Fangyan Wang, Xiujie Liu ... Wantie Wang
    Gut microbiota-derived gamma-aminobutyric acid is identified as a key metabolite that metformin protect from hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Medicine

    Open-top Bessel beam two-photon light sheet microscopy for three-dimensional pathology

    Won Yeong Park, Jieun Yun ... Ki Hean Kim
    Open-top Bessel beam two-photon light sheet microscopy have the potential for rapid and accurate nondestructive pathology by visualizing 3D histological information.
    1. Neuroscience

    Machine Learning Based Modelling of Human and Insect Olfaction Screens Millions of compounds to Identify Pleasant Smelling Insect Repellents

    Joel Kowalewski, Sean M. Boyle ... Anandasankar Ray
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Solid
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Is competition for cellular resources a driver of complex trait heritability?

    Olivier Naret, Yuval Simons ... Jonathan K Pritchard
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    C9orf72 polyPR directly binds to various nuclear transport components

    Hamidreza Jafarinia, Erik van der Giessen, Patrick R Onck
    Length-dependent interference of arginine-containing dipeptide repeat proteins with multiple components of the nucleocytoplasmic transport machinery is a potential mechanistic pathway of C9orf72 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or frontotemporal dementia toxicity.