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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    N-terminal domain on dystroglycan enables LARGE1 to extend matriglycan on α-dystroglycan and prevents muscular dystrophy

    Hidehiko Okuma, Jeffrey M Hord ... Kevin P Campbell
    N-terminal domain of dystroglycan enables like-acetylglucosaminyl transferase to elongate matriglycan on α-dystroglycan and prevent skeletal muscle pathophysiology.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Growth cone advance requires EB1 as revealed by genomic replacement with a light-sensitive variant

    Alessandro Dema, Rabab Charafeddine ... Torsten Wittmann
    Genome editing to insert a light-sensitive dimerization module directly into the EB1 microtubule plus end adaptor gene in human induced pluripotent stem cells enables local and acute optogenetic EB1 inactivation highlighting microtubule functions in developing neuronal growth cones.
    1. Neuroscience

    Soluble amyloid-β precursor peptide does not regulate GABAB receptor activity

    Pascal Dominic Rem, Vita Sereikaite ... Bernhard Bettler
    Soluble amyloid-β precursor peptide has no functional effects at recombinant and native GABAB receptors.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Gigapixel imaging with a novel multi-camera array microscope

    Eric E Thomson, Mark Harfouche ... Eva A Naumann
    A new multi camera imaging platform simultaneously captures large-area, high-resolution video of unconstrained small model organisms and provides behavioral measurements that span multiple spatial scales.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Drosophila SUMM4 complex couples insulator function and DNA replication control

    Evgeniya N Andreyeva, Alexander V Emelyanov ... Dmitry V Fyodorov
    Biochemical and biological characterization of insulator complex SUMM4 reveals that, in addition to disrupting enhancer–promoter interactions and establishing chromatin barriers, it functions to delay DNA replication, thus implicating architectural proteins in shaping spatiotemporal patterns of replication.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Expansion and loss of sperm nuclear basic protein genes in Drosophila correspond with genetic conflicts between sex chromosomes

    Ching-Ho Chang, Isabel Mejia Natividad, Harmit S Malik
    Genetic conflicts between sex chromosomes during spermatogenesis may drive the rapid evolution, function, and turnover of some sperm nuclear basic proteins in Drosophila species.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Regulatory dissection of the severe COVID-19 risk locus introgressed by Neanderthals

    Evelyn Jagoda, Davide Marnetto ... Terence D Capellini
    Key functional variants, discovered using Massively Parallel Reporter Assay (MPRA) and reporter assays in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection, support the importance of two critical chemokine receptor genes CCR1 and CCR5 in severe Covid-19 illness.
    1. Cell Biology

    Nucleotide binding is the critical regulator of ABCG2 conformational transitions

    Zsuzsanna Gyöngy, Gábor Mocsár ... Katalin Goda
    The conformational switch of ABCG2 from the high substrate affinity inward-facing to a low substrate affinity outward-facing state is induced by nucleotide binding and accelerated by transported substrates.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural activity tracking identity and confidence in social information

    Nadescha Trudel, Patricia L Lockwood ... Marco K Wittmann
    People's confidence in information and their neural correlates in key regions of the social brain are more stable when tracking social advice compared to non-social information.
    1. Neuroscience

    Internal neural states influence the short-term effect of monocular deprivation in human adults

    Yiya Chen, Yige Gao ... Jiawei Zhou
    Having the eye open under the patch, even though this does not change the exogenous stimulation because the eye is occluded, will result in an enhanced short-term effect for ocular dominance due to the internal neural states.