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    1. Neuroscience

    Enhancing precision in human neuroscience

    Stephan Nebe, Mario Reutter ... Gordon B Feld
    Measurement precision offers a comprehensive perspective on good scientific practices to improve reproducibility of research results by providing means to optimize design and analysis parameters (e.g. sample size, trial count, or sample heterogeneity) in accordance with the researcher’s goals.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The intrinsically disordered cytoplasmic tail of a dendrite branching receptor uses two distinct mechanisms to regulate the actin cytoskeleton

    Daniel A Kramer, Heidy Y Narvaez-Ortiz ... Baoyu Chen
    The dendrite branching receptor HPO-30 modulates actin dynamics by binding to both WAVE complex and actin filaments.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The Plasmodium falciparum artemisinin resistance-associated protein Kelch 13 is required for formation of normal cytostomes

    Madel V. Tutor, Gerald J. Shami ... Stuart A. Ralph
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Conditional deletion of neurexins dysregulates neurotransmission from dopamine neurons

    Charles Ducrot, Gregory de Carvalho ... Louis-Eric Trudeau
    A combination of electrophysiological, electrochemical, and anatomical experiments sheds new light on how the complex neurotransmitter repertoire of dopaminergic neurons in the brain is regulated by proteins of the neurexin family.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Precision RNAi using synthetic shRNAmir target sites

    Thomas Hoffmann, Alexandra Hörmann ... Ralph A Neumüller
    Artificial RNA interference is a novel loss-of-function method for highly stringent target validation in oncology and beyond.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Valuable
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Synchronous multi-segmental activity between metachronal waves controls locomotion speed in Drosophila larvae

    Yingtao Liu, Eri Hasegawa ... Hiroshi Kohsaka
    GABAergic interneurons coordinate synchronous muscle contractions along the length of the fruit fly larva to control the duration between peristaltic waves and locomotion speed.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Protein compactness and interaction valency define the architecture of a biomolecular condensate across scales

    Anton A Polyansky, Laura D Gallego ... Bojan Zagrovic
    A colloid fractal cluster model provides a quantitative link between the atomistic features of an intrinsically disordered polypeptide and the spatial organization of the biomolecular condensate it forms.
    1. Neuroscience

    Discovery and characterization of a specific inhibitor of serine-threonine kinase cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) demonstrates role in hippocampal CA1 physiology

    Anna Castano, Margaux Silvestre ... Alison D Axtman
    Specific inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5), a kinase linked to a severe neurodevelopmental disorder, demonstrates an important role in the regulation of excitatory hippocampal synapses and synaptic plasticity that was not previously appreciated in rodent knock-out models.
    1. Neuroscience

    BOUNTI: Brain vOlumetry and aUtomated parcellatioN for 3D feTal MRI

    Alena U. Uus, Vanessa Kyriakopoulou ... Maria Deprez
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Regulation of store-operated Ca2+ entry by IP3 receptors independent of their ability to release Ca2+

    Pragnya Chakraborty, Bipan Kumar Deb ... Gaiti Hasan
    Binding of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate to its intracellular receptor drives interaction between the intracellular Ca2+ sensor STIM and the plasma membrane localized Ca2+ channel Orai and raises the level of store-operated Ca2+ entry in mammalian cells.