Browse our latest research

Page 560 of 1,760
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural signatures of auditory hypersensitivity following acoustic trauma

    Matthew McGill, Ariel E Hight ... Daniel B Polley
    Chronic two-photon calcium imaging, optogenetics, and operant behavioral approaches were leveraged to show that hyperactivity, hyperresponsivity, and hypersynchronization in auditory cortex neural ensembles can account for auditory hypersensitivity following acoustic trauma.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Macrophage innate training induced by IL-4 and IL-13 activation enhances OXPHOS driven anti-mycobacterial responses

    Mimmi LE Lundahl, Morgane Mitermite ... Ed C Lavelle
    Type 2 cytokines induce macrophage innate training, where enhanced pro-inflammatory responses are fuelled by oxidative phosphorylation rather than aerobic glycolysis.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Arnold tongue entrainment reveals dynamical principles of the embryonic segmentation clock

    Paul Gerald Layague Sanchez, Victoria Mochulska ... Alexander Aulehla
    A microfluidic experimental approach combined with dynamical systems theory reveals how to entrain an embryonic oscillator, the segmentation clock, and allows for the quantification of its entrainment properties.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Interoperability of RTN1A in dendrite dynamics and immune functions in human Langerhans cells

    Małgorzata Anna Cichoń, Karin Pfisterer ... Adelheid Elbe-Bürger
    Reticulon 1A plays a central role not only in cytoskeletal remodeling of resident Langerhans cells but also in their clustering upon Toll-like receptor activation in human skin, suggesting an important role in maintaining tissue homeostasis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ligand-induced shifts in conformational ensembles that describe transcriptional activation

    Sabab Hasan Khan, Sean M Braet ... C Denise Okafor
    Transcriptional activity is characterized for five steroid receptors complexed with multiple ligands and it is shown that the extent of transcriptional activation in complexes is accurately described by conformational shifts in computationally-generated ensembles.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    A model-based analysis of the health impacts of COVID-19 disruptions to primary cervical screening by time since last screen for current and future disruptions

    Emily A Burger, Inge MCM de Kok ... Megan A Smith
    Despite the overall impact of COVID-19-related cervical cancer screening disruptions on cervical cancer outcomes being small, disruptions disproportionately affect underscreened women, underpinning the importance of reaching such women as a critical area of focus, regardless of temporary disruptions.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Plexins promote Hedgehog signaling through their cytoplasmic GAP activity

    Justine M Pinskey, Tyler M Hoard ... Benjamin L Allen
    The plexin family of semaphorin receptors regulate Hedgehog pathway activity via a conserved GAP domain and FYN kinase phosphorylation site in their cytoplasmic domain.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Medicine

    Photonic hyperthermia of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors at the third near-infrared biowindow

    Yihui Gu, Zhichao Wang ... Qingfeng Li
    In vivo and in vitro experiments confirm the conspicuous antineoplastic efficacy of NIR-III photothermal therapy under the premise of ensuring biosafety.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Injury-induced pulmonary tuft cells are heterogenous, arise independent of key Type 2 cytokines, and are dispensable for dysplastic repair

    Justinn Barr, Maria Elena Gentile ... Andrew E Vaughan
    Influenza-induced pulmonary tuft cells are a heterogenous population and emerge independently of Type 2 and interferon signaling, and do not impact dysplastic epithelial regeneration.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Contribution of Trp63CreERT2-labeled cells to alveolar regeneration is independent of tuft cells

    Huachao Huang, Yinshan Fang ... Jianwen Que
    A population of p63+ Krt5- epithelial cells contribute to alveolar regeneration independent of the presence of ectopic tuft cells following viral infection.