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Page 682 of 1,751
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis of Plasmodium vivax inhibition by antibodies binding to the circumsporozoite protein repeats

    Iga Kucharska, Lamia Hossain ... Jean-Philippe Julien
    Biophysical and structural studies reveal how two inhibitory antibodies targeting CSP on malaria-causing Plasmodium vivax parasites lock its intrinsically flexible repeat into predominant coiled conformations, contributing molecular details of Pv inhibition by antibodies to enable structure-based engineering of PvCSP-based vaccines.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Comprehensive interrogation of the ADAR2 deaminase domain for engineering enhanced RNA editing activity and specificity

    Dhruva Katrekar, Yichen Xiang ... Prashant Mali
    A deep mutational scan of the ADAR2 deaminase domain creates a map for designing tailored ADAR2 variants, and splitting the deaminase between residues 468 and 469 enables highly transcript-specific RNA editing.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Systematic analysis of naturally occurring insertions and deletions that alter transcription factor spacing identifies tolerant and sensitive transcription factor pairs

    Zeyang Shen, Rick Z Li ... Christopher K Glass
    Collaborative transcription factors (TFs) exhibit a dominant pattern of a relaxed range of spacing and substantial tolerance of spacing alterations resulting from naturally occurring insertions and deletions in comparison to genetic variants directly affecting TF binding sites.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Regeneration of the larval sea star nervous system by wounding induced respecification to the Sox2 lineage

    Minyan Zheng, Olga Zueva, Veronica F Hinman
    Seastar larvae can regenerate their nervous system by specifying cells to express the gene sox2 to enter neural progenitor states that then follow embryonic gene regulatory modes to form new neurons.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Developmental Biology

    The imprinted Zdbf2 gene finely tunes control of feeding and growth in neonates

    Juliane Glaser, Julian Iranzo ... Deborah Bourc'his
    Zdbf2 is a paternally expressed gene that is mainly expressed in the hypothalamus and promotes appetite and body weight gain in neonates.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Cooperation among c-subunits of FoF1-ATP synthase in rotation-coupled proton translocation

    Noriyo Mitome, Shintaroh Kubo ... Shoji Takada
    Biochemical analysis on hetero-mutated c10 subunits ring and molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate the cooperation among c-subunits of FoF1-ATP synthase in rotation-coupled proton translocation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Pupil diameter is not an accurate real-time readout of locus coeruleus activity

    Marine Megemont, Jim McBurney-Lin, Hongdian Yang
    Pupil diameter cannot accurately predict spiking activity in the locus coeruleus on a moment-by-moment basis, and exhibited large fluctuations to identical stimulation in the LC.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Sensitizing Staphylococcus aureus to antibacterial agents by decoding and blocking the lipid flippase MprF

    Christoph J Slavetinsky, Janna N Hauser ... Andreas Peschel
    Blocking the bacterial lipid flippase MprF by monoclonal antibodies enhance staphylococcal clearance by host defense and antibiotics providing a novel proof of concept for antivirulence approaches targeting bacterial resistance mechanisms.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Developmental single-cell transcriptomics of hypothalamic POMC neurons reveal the genetic trajectories of multiple neuropeptidergic phenotypes

    Hui Yu, Marcelo Rubinstein, Malcolm J Low
    Single-cell transcriptomic analyses of hypothalamic POMC neurons performed at seven developmental ages revealed marked cellular heterogeneity and divergent developmental pathways into alternative neuronal phenotypes that lack POMC.
    1. Neuroscience

    Excitatory neurotransmission activates compartmentalized calcium transients in Müller glia without affecting lateral process motility

    Joshua M Tworig, Chandler J Coate, Marla B Feller
    During development, lateral processes of retinal Müller glia are highly motile, and this motility persists when retinal waves and calcium transients are blocked, suggesting that Müller glial morphology is established independent of neuronal activity.