Browse our Research Articles

Page 414 of 1,375
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Modeling the consequences of the dikaryotic life cycle of mushroom-forming fungi on genomic conflict

    Benjamin Auxier, Tamás L Czárán, Duur K Aanen
    Fungi that produce mushrooms have a unique life cycle with two haploid nuclei, instead of a diploid nucleus, this allows additional matings and selection at the level of the nucleus, even with a fitness trade-off.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    An Archaea-specific c-type cytochrome maturation machinery is crucial for methanogenesis in Methanosarcina acetivorans

    Dinesh Gupta, Katie E Shalvarjian, Dipti D Nayak
    A streamlined form of the bacterial System I cytochrome c biogenesis machinery in archaea was characterized using Methanosarcina acetivorans as a model system.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A bidirectional switch in the Shank3 phosphorylation state biases synapses toward up- or downscaling

    Chi-Hong Wu, Vedakumar Tatavarty ... Gina G Turrigiano
    Activity-dependent bidirectional changes in phosphorylation of the autism-associated scaffold protein Shank3 are essential for the expression of homeostatic synaptic plasticity.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ligand binding remodels protein side-chain conformational heterogeneity

    Stephanie A Wankowicz, Saulo H de Oliveira ... James S Fraser
    Protein conformational heterogeneity changes upon ligand binding are influenced by ligand properties and can modulate the free energy of binding.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A LAMP sequencing approach for high-throughput co-detection of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus in human saliva

    Robert Warneford-Thomson, Parisha P Shah ... Roberto Bonasio
    COV-ID is a highly scalable technology that utilizes a two-step barcoding strategy to detect viral RNAs in saliva samples combining RT-LAMP, PCR, and next generation sequencing.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    MDGAs are fast-diffusing molecules that delay excitatory synapse development by altering neuroligin behavior

    Andrea Toledo, Mathieu Letellier ... Olivier Thoumine
    MDGAs are highly diffusive molecules that alter both neuroligin-1 and AMPA receptor dynamics and function, thereby significantly delaying the differentiation of excitatory post-synapses.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Von Willebrand factor A1 domain stability and affinity for GPIbα are differentially regulated by its O-glycosylated N- and C-linker

    Klaus Bonazza, Roxana E Iacob ... Timothy A Springer
    Both the polypeptide and attached O-glycans N-terminal to the A1 domain in von Willebrand factor lower its affinity for its ligand GPIbα on platelets, its stability, and structural dynamics and decrease population of a high-affinity, intermediate state in unfolding.
    1. Neuroscience

    Oxytocin neurons mediate the effect of social isolation via the VTA circuits

    Stefano Musardo, Alessandro Contestabile ... Camilla Bellone
    Oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus mediate the increased sociability as a consequence of acute social isolation during adolescence via ventral tegmental area circuits.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Parent-of-origin effects propagate through networks to shape metabolic traits

    Juan F Macias-Velasco, Celine L St Pierre ... Heather A Lawson
    Non-imprinted genes can contribute to parent-of-origin effects on phenotype through interactions with imprinted genes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct representations of body and head motion are dynamically encoded by Purkinje cell populations in the macaque cerebellum

    Omid A Zobeiri, Kathleen E Cullen
    The transformation of multiple streams of sensory information into an estimate of body motion occurs between the cerebellum and deep cerebellar nucleus to ensure postural and perceptual stability.