Browse the latest research

Page 210 of 1,800
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    TMEM16 and OSCA/TMEM63 proteins share a conserved potential to permeate ions and phospholipids

    Augustus J Lowry, Pengfei Liang ... Yang Zhang
    Proteins in the Transmembrane Channel-Scramblase (TCS) superfamily share an evolutionarily conserved ability to permeate ions and phospholipids, challenging distinctions between ion channels and lipid scramblases.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Reassessing the substrate specificities of the major Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan hydrolases lysostaphin and LytM

    Lina Antenucci, Salla Virtanen ... Perttu Permi
    Robust NMR approach allowed simultaneous detection of substrate cleavage site and real-time kinetics of hydrolysis for Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan hydrolases lysostaphin and LytM, and revealed D-alanyl-glycine activity for LytM.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conservation of the cooling agent binding pocket within the TRPM subfamily

    Kate Huffer, Matthew CS Denley ... Kenton J Swartz
    The cooling agent pocket in TRPM8 is conserved in a subset of other TRPM channels and the cooling agent icilin can regulate opening of TRPM4 channels in response to calcium and voltage.
    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic interactions between stellate cells and parvalbumin interneurons in layer 2 of the medial entorhinal cortex are organized at the scale of grid cell clusters

    Li-Wen Huang, Derek LF Garden ... Matthew F Nolan
    New methods for investigating connectivity between genetically defined neuronal populations are introduced and used to investigate the organisation of excitatory-inhibitory interactions in the superficial entorhinal cortex.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Human DCP1 is crucial for mRNA decapping and possesses paralog-specific gene regulating functions

    Ting-Wen Chen, Hsiao-Wei Liao ... Chung-Te Chang
    For mRNA decapping by enhancing DCP2's mRNA-binding affinity and regulating distinct biological processes through DCP1a and DCP1b, human DCP1 is essential.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    A scenario for an evolutionary selection of ageing

    Tristan Roget, Claire Macmurray ... Michael Rera
    Ageing is broadly accepted as a by-product of evolution, as thus, models allowing to conceive ageing as an adaptive force of evolution could show significant importance at a time of biogerontology mostly aiming at curing ageing.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Calcineurin inhibition enhances Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan by defecation defects-mediated calorie restriction and nuclear hormone signaling

    Priyanka Das, Alejandro Aballay, Jogender Singh
    Calcineurin inhibition has opposing effects on Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan and survival on pathogens via its role in the defecation motor program.
    1. Neuroscience

    Large-scale characterization of cocaine addiction-like behaviors reveals that escalation of intake, aversion-resistant responding, and breaking-points are highly correlated measures of the same construct

    Giordano de Guglielmo, Lieselot Carrette ... Olivier George
    Genetically diverse rats reveal a single underlying construct linking key addiction-like behaviors, challenging compulsivity as an independent measure, and offering a new perspective on vulnerability and resilience to addiction.
    1. Cell Biology

    Evidence for a role of human blood-borne factors in mediating age-associated changes in molecular circadian rhythms

    Jessica E Schwarz, Antonijo Mrčela ... Amita Sehgal
    Blood-borne factors contribute to changes in the circadian transcriptome with age.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Fundamental
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Comparative neuroimaging of the carnivoran brain: Neocortical sulcal anatomy

    Magdalena Boch, Katrin Karadachka ... Rogier B Mars
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Convincing
    • Incomplete