Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Neuroscience

    Readout and delayed transmission of initial afferent V1 activity in decisions about stimulus contrast

    Kieran S Mohr, Simon P Kelly
    Evidence is provided suggesting that aggregate neural activity at an early stage of visual processing (V1) can directly contribute to perceptual decisions in humans.
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatially targeted inhibitory rhythms differentially affect neuronal integration

    Drew B Headley, Benjamin Latimer ... Satish S Nair
    Beta and gamma inhibitory rhythms are preferentially tuned to govern synaptic integration in layer 5 pyramidal neurons by differentially modulating responses to inputs targeting distal dendritic and perisomatic compartments.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Human-specific lncRNAs contributed critically to human evolution by distinctly regulating gene expression

    Jie Lin, Yujian Wen ... Hao Zhu
    Compared with human-specific transcriptional factors, human-specific lncRNAs identified upon human lncRNAs’ orthologs in mammals have greatly evolved DNA-binding sites in archaic and modern humans in genes determining human traits.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Insights into substrate binding and utilization by hyaluronan synthase

    Zachery Stephens, Julia Karasinska, Jochen Zimmer
    Complementary biochemical and structural findings reveal molecular principles underlying substrate selectivity by a model hyaluronan synthase.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Multiple modes of cholesterol translocation in the human Smoothened receptor

    Prateek D Bansal, Maia Kinnebrew ... Diwakar Shukla
    Multiple competing hypotheses concerning the cholesterol accessibility of oncoprotein Smoothened are quantitatively assessed and experimentally validated, showing that cholesterol takes two pathways from either membrane leaflet to the binding sites.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Mouse germline cysts contain a fusome-like structure that mediates oocyte development

    Madhulika Pathak, Allan C Spradling
    Mammalian oocytes utilize a conserved combination of cell cycle control, cytoskeletal organization, and polarity pathways that are fundamentally shared with other vertebrates and invertebrates.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Cell type-specific network analysis in Diversity Outbred mice identifies genes potentially responsible for human bone mineral density GWAS associations

    Luke J Dillard, Gina Calabrese ... Charles Farber
    Single-cell transcriptomics data from mouse bone-relevant cells was used to inform human bone mineral density genome-wide association studies and prioritize genetic targets with potential causal roles in the development of osteoporosis.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Nup107 is a crucial regulator of torso-mediated metamorphic transition in Drosophila melanogaster

    Jyotsna Kawadkar, Pradyumna Ajit Joshi, Ram Kumar Mishra
    Y-complex nucleoporin, Nup107, can regulate ecdysone production by affecting the transcription of Halloween genes and levels of RTK receptor, torso, for the metamorphic transition from larva to pupa.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Defining the chromatin-associated protein landscapes on Trypanosoma brucei repetitive elements using synthetic TALE proteins

    Roberta Carloni, Tadhg Devlin ... Robin C Allshire
    Synthetic proteins designed to bind specific repetitive DNA sequences in the Trypanosoma brucei genome allow the identification of proteins enriched over different DNA elements.
    1. Cell Biology

    Large-scale identification of plasma membrane repair proteins revealed spatiotemporal cellular responses to plasma membrane damage

    Yuta Yamazaki, Keiko Kono
    Proteome-scale visual screening in budding yeast provides a functional catalog of plasma membrane repair proteins and reveals the coordinated cellular responses at the bud tip and the damage site.