Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Fitness drivers of division of labor in vertebrates

    Irene García-Ruiz, Dustin R Rubenstein
    Direct survival benefits in larger groups rather than kin-selected indirect fitness primarily drive the evolution of division of labor in cooperatively breeding vertebrates, particularly under harsh environmental conditions.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A structural code for assembly specificity in GID/CTLH-type E3 ligases

    Pia Maria van gen Hassend, Hermann Schindelin
    Structural characterization of the CTLH-CRA domain-mediated pairing in the CTLH ubiquitin ligase complex enables rational engineering of interfaces with altered binding specificity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Increased reluctant vesicles underlie synaptic depression by GPR55 in axon terminals of rat cerebellar Purkinje cells

    Takuma Inoshita, Shin-ya Kawaguchi
    Direct presynaptic patch-clamp recording and fluorescent imaging of the vesicular release demonstrate that a non-canonical cannabinoid receptor GPR55 deprives readily releasable vesicles of competency in cerebellar Purkinje cell axons.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Separating selection from mutation in antibody language models

    Frederick A Matsen IV, Will Dumm ... Hugh K Haddox
    Factoring out nucleotide-level mutation biases from antibody language models dramatically improves prediction of functional mutation effects while reducing computational cost by orders of magnitude.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Detecting directed motion and confinement in single-particle trajectories using hidden variables

    François Simon, Guillaume Ramadier ... Lucien E Weiss
    Exatrack is a framework for analyzing Brownian, directed, and confined motion using a hidden-variable probabilistic model to extract physical insight into particle diffusion.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Investigating the native functions of [NiFe]-CODH through genomic context analysis

    Maximilian Böhm, Henrik Land
    Genomic neighborhood signatures delineate catalytic versus putative regulatory CODH clades, establishing a framework for predicting enzyme functionality and guiding discovery of biocatalysts for CO2 reduction.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Peptidoglycan recycling is critical for cell division, cell wall integrity, and β-lactam resistance in Caulobacter crescentus

    Pia Richter, Anna Merz ... Martin Thanbichler
    Peptidoglycan recycling is essential for proper cell growth and intrinsic ampicillin resistance in Caulobacter crescentus, highlighting PG recycling enzymes as potential antibacterial targets.
    1. Cell Biology

    Extracellular vesicle-mediated release of bis(monoacylglycerol)phosphate is regulated by LRRK2 and glucocerebrosidase activity

    Elsa Meneses-Salas, Moises Castellá ... Albert Lu
    Dysregulated exocytosis of bis(monoacylglycerol)phosphate (BMP)-enriched extracellular vesicles driven by pathogenic LRRK2 activity supports elevated urinary BMP levels and its use as a biomarker for Parkinson's disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dynamic modulation of social gaze by sex and familiarity in marmoset dyads

    Feng Xing, Alec G Sheffield ... Anirvan S Nandy
    A fully automated 3D tracking framework reveals that sex and familiarity strongly shape natural social gaze dynamics in freely interacting marmosets.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Transforming a fragile protein helix into an ultrastable scaffold via a hierarchical AI and chemistry framework

    Jun Qiu, Guojin Tang ... Peng Zheng
    A hierarchical framework integrating artificial intelligence with chemical principles enables the conversion of fragile α-helices into ultrastable protein scaffolds.