270 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Hair follicle dermal condensation forms via Fgf20 primed cell cycle exit, cell motility, and aggregation

    Leah C Biggs, Otto JM Mäkelä ... Marja L Mikkola
    The hair follicle dermal condensate is populated via migration, and the cells exhibit early changes in cell shape and cell cycle status; Fgf20 primes these cellular and molecular events.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Disulfide bridge-dependent dimerization triggers FGF2 membrane translocation into the extracellular space

    Fabio Lolicato, Julia P Steringer ... Walter Nickel
    Disulfide-bridged fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) dimerization at the inner plasma membrane leaflet produces the building block for higher FGF2 oligomers that drive FGF2 membrane translocation into the extracellular space.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Retrograde fibroblast growth factor 22 (FGF22) signaling regulates insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) expression for activity-dependent synapse stabilization in the mammalian brain

    Akiko Terauchi, Erin M Johnson-Venkatesh ... Hisashi Umemori
    Feedback signaling between the synapse and nucleus via FGF22 and IGF2 directs the activity-dependent stabilization of presynaptic terminals in the mouse hippocampus.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Hyperphosphatemia increases inflammation to exacerbate anemia and skeletal muscle wasting independently of FGF23-FGFR4 signaling

    Brian Czaya, Kylie Heitman ... Christian Faul
    Hyperphosphatemia, by itself and in the context of chronic kidney disease, contributes to iron restrictive anemia by directly targeting the liver and elevating proinflammatory cytokines and hepcidin, which contributes to widespread tissue injury, such as skeletal muscle wasting.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    FGF21 trafficking in intact human cells revealed by cryo-electron tomography with gold nanoparticles

    Maia Azubel, Stephen D Carter ... Roger D Kornberg
    Specific attachment of molecularly defined gold nanoparticles enables precise localization, critical for structural studies in vivo, of proteins of unknown structure within the cellular milieu by cryo-electron tomography.
    1. Cancer Biology

    FGF2-FGFR1 signaling regulates release of Leukemia-Protective exosomes from bone marrow stromal cells

    Nathalie Javidi-Sharifi, Jacqueline Martinez ... Elie Traer
    Inhibition of FGF2-FGFR1 signaling in bone marrow stroma attenuates secretion of FGF2-laden exosomes and subsequent protection of leukemia cells.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Inhibitor of ppGalNAc-T3-mediated O-glycosylation blocks cancer cell invasiveness and lowers FGF23 levels

    Lina Song, Adam D Linstedt
    The first inhibitor identified against an iso-enzyme that initiates O-glycosylation in the Golgi complex promises new therapeutic approaches for cancer and chronic kidney disease.
    Short Report Updated
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    1. Neuroscience

    Acute stress enhances adult rat hippocampal neurogenesis and activation of newborn neurons via secreted astrocytic FGF2

    Elizabeth D Kirby, Sandra E Muroy ... Daniela Kaufer
    Exposing rats to acute stress increased the generation of new neurons in a subregion of the hippocampus, and improved the animals' performance in a memory task two weeks later.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    FGF21 protects against hepatic lipotoxicity and macrophage activation to attenuate fibrogenesis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

    Cong Liu, Milena Schönke ... Patrick CN Rensen
    Fibroblast growth factor 21 blocks hepatic lipid influx and accumulation, prevents Kupffer cell activation, and inhibits the formation of hepatic lipid- and scar-associated macrophages, thereby likely inhibiting fibrogenesis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in humanized APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Cochlear progenitor number is controlled through mesenchymal FGF receptor signaling

    Sung-Ho Huh, Mark E Warchol, David M Ornitz
    Otic epithelial Fibroblast Growth Factors control the number of cochlear sensory progenitor cells through an FGF responsive periotic mesenchyme.

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