8,494 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis of nucleic-acid recognition and double-strand unwinding by the essential neuronal protein Pur-alpha

    Janine Weber, Han Bao ... Dierk Niessing
    The crystal structure of Pur-alpha in complex with DNA reveals its molecular mechanisms of nucleic-acid binding and unwinding, allowing for a better understanding of its essential role in neurons.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    UBR-1 deficiency leads to ivermectin resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Yi Li, Long Gong ... Shangbang Gao
    Behavioral and functional analyses revealed that UBR-1 deficiency in Caenorhabditis elegans disrupts glutamate signaling and confers ivermectin resistance.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Investigation of Drosophila fruitless neurons that express Dpr/DIP cell adhesion molecules

    Savannah G Brovero, Julia C Fortier ... Michelle N Arbeitman
    Analyses of fru P1 neurons that express dpr/DIP genes reveal roles for subsets of neurons in courtship, and the roles of Dpr/DIPs and the sex hierarchy in neuroanatomical sexual dimorphism.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    CpG and UpA dinucleotides in both coding and non-coding regions of echovirus 7 inhibit replication initiation post-entry

    Jelke Jan Fros, Isabelle Dietrich ... Peter Simmonds
    RNA virus replication is attenuated by an intrinsic restriction mechanism after introducing CpG/UpA dinucleotides into both non-translated and coding regions of viral genomes, which may be exploited in the design of attenuated virus vaccines.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Neuronal NPR-15 modulates molecular and behavioral immune responses via the amphid sensory neuron-intestinal axis in C. elegans

    Benson Otarigho, Anna Frances Butts, Alejandro Aballay
    Molecular and genetics approaches reveal a dual regulatory role of neuronal G-protein-coupled receptor NPR-15 in both immunity and avoidance behavior, independent of aerotaxis, mediated by amphid sensory neurons, ASJ.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Multiplexed assays of human disease-relevant mutations reveal UTR dinucleotide composition as a major determinant of RNA stability

    Jia-Ying Su, Yun-Lin Wang ... Chien-Ling Lin
    The UA-dinucleotide ratio in UTRs is negatively correlated with RNA stability both in the massively parallel reporter assay and in vivo, and is prevalent in fast-turnover genes.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    UPRER–immunity axis acts as physiological food evaluation system that promotes aversion behavior in sensing low-quality food

    Pengfei Liu, Xinyi Liu, Bin Qi
    The cellular stress response pathway helps animals evaluate food quality and regulate feeding behavior to adapt in nutrient-deficient environments.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    TPR is required for cytoplasmic chromatin fragment formation during senescence

    Bethany M Bartlett, Yatendra Kumar ... Wendy A Bickmore
    Evidence is provided suggesting that heterochromatin re-organisation during cell senescence can compromise the structural integrity of the nucleus, leading to activation of an inflammatory process.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Mannose receptor is an HIV restriction factor counteracted by Vpr in macrophages

    Jay Lubow, Maria C Virgilio ... Kathleen L Collins
    Interactions between HIV-1 Env and human mannose receptor enhance HIV entry but restrict viral egress and spread in the absence of Vpr.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    HIV-1 Vpr induces cell cycle arrest and enhances viral gene expression by depleting CCDC137

    Fengwen Zhang, Paul D Bieniasz
    A key target of the HIV-1 Vpr accessory protein is identified, whose depletion causes increased HIV-1gene expression and cell cycle arrest.

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