258 results found
    1. Developmental Biology

    Targeting senescent cells enhances adipogenesis and metabolic function in old age

    Ming Xu, Allyson K Palmer ... James L Kirkland
    Senescent cells contribute to age-related fat dysfunction and can directly impair healthy fat progenitor function, in part, via the secretion of activin A.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    JAK inhibition decreases the autoimmune burden in Down syndrome

    Angela L Rachubinski, Elizabeth Wallace ... Joaquín M Espinosa
    Treatment with a JAK inhibitor normalizes multiple biomarkers of autoinflammation and provides therapeutic benefit for diverse immune skin conditions in individuals with Down syndrome.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Ngn1 inhibits astrogliogenesis through induction of miR-9 during neuronal fate specification

    Jing Zhao, Quan Lin ... Yi Sun
    During neurogenesis, Neurogenin 1 activates the microRNA miR-9, which directly targets the Jak-Stat pathway to inhibit astrogliogenesis.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Embryonic hematopoiesis modulates the inflammatory response and larval hematopoiesis in Drosophila

    Wael Bazzi, Pierre B Cattenoz ... Angela Giangrande
    Distinct hematopoietic waves interact via transcriptional cascades specific to embryonic hemocytes to ensure the proper immune response in Drosophila.​.
    1. Cell Biology

    Mechanism and preclinical prevention of increased breast cancer risk caused by pregnancy

    Svasti Haricharan, Jie Dong ... Yi Li
    The transcription factor STAT5 mediates the increased breast cancer risk associated with a late age pregnancy, but intermittent anti-STAT5 treatment can lower this risk and thus prevent breast cancer.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Receptor-mediated dimerization of JAK2 FERM domains is required for JAK2 activation

    Ryan D Ferrao, Heidi JA Wallweber, Patrick J Lupardus
    An intracellular cytokine receptor 'switch' motif is critical for the dimerization of JAK2 and activation of the JAK2 kinase.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Mitochondrial respiration contributes to the interferon gamma response in antigen-presenting cells

    Michael C Kiritsy, Katelyn McCann ... Andrew J Olive
    Complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain is necessary for interferon gamma-mediated responses in antigen-presenting cells and is required for CD4+ T cell activation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibition of microtubule detyrosination by parthenolide facilitates functional CNS axon regeneration

    Marco Leibinger, Charlotte Zeitler ... Dietmar Fischer
    Systemic treatment with di-methyl-amino-parthenolide facilitates CNS axon regeneration and functional recovery by reducing the induction of microtubule detyrosination by established regenerative therapies.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Trisomy 21 consistently activates the interferon response

    Kelly D Sullivan, Hannah C Lewis ... Joaquín M Espinosa
    Hyperactive interferon signaling is a hallmark of trisomy 21 and may contribute to many of the comorbidities associated with Down syndrome.
    1. Cancer Biology

    FXR1 regulates transcription and is required for growth of human cancer cells with TP53/FXR2 homozygous deletion

    Yichao Fan, Jiao Yue ... Bin Xiang
    Functional and mechanistic analyses of cancer cells containing homozygous deletion of TP53 and FXR2 reveal that inhibition of FXR1 blocks cell proliferation in a collateral lethality manner, opening an avenue to develop therapies targeting such cancers.

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