Computational models and mutagenesis study reveal a conserved carbohydrate recognition motif of two therapeutically important purinergic receptors to help understand the carbohydrate regulation of G-protein coupled receptors.
Adult microglia are born by the division of single surviving microglia that rapidly acquire mature morphologies and functions in order to perform their physiological roles in the brain.
Microglia differentially modulate the neuronal activities via P2Y12 and its downstream Ca2+ signaling in a brain region-specific manner, which facilitates and stabilizes the response to general anesthesia.
Autocrine activation of macrophages is modulated by Connexin-43-mediated ATP release in response to TLR-4 and -2 agonists in a P2Y1-dependent manner, ultimately determining sepsis survival.
Amit Jairaman, Amanda McQuade ... Michael D Cahalan
Deletion of Alzheimer’s disease risk gene TREM2 augments sensitivity to the purinergic agonist ADP, leading to increased Ca2+ influx and reduced directional migration in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia.
Zdravka Daneva, Matteo Ottolini ... Swapnil K Sonkusare
Endothelial pannexin 1-P2Y2 purinergic receptor-TRPV4 channel signaling, facilitated by caveolin-1, is a novel pathway for lowering pulmonary arterial pressure.
Gabriel L McKinsey, Carlos O Lizama ... Thomas D Arnold
P2ry12-CreER robustly and specifically labels microglia in fate-mapping and ribosomal profiling experiments, revealing new markers for myeloid subpopulations in the central nervous system.
Travis A Babola, Calvin J Kersbergen ... Dwight E Bergles
Supporting cells in the cochlea change their shape in response to purinergic receptor activation, which influences hair cell excitability by altering potassium redistribution in the extracellular space.