1,146 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Inhibition by small-molecule ligands of formation of amyloid fibrils of an immunoglobulin light chain variable domain

    Boris Brumshtein, Shannon R Esswein ... David S Eisenberg
    Ligands that bind dimers of light chain variable domains inhibit the formation of amyloid fibrils.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The structure of a LAIR1-containing human antibody reveals a novel mechanism of antigen recognition

    Fu-Lien Hsieh, Matthew K Higgins
    The structure of a human antibody in which the variable loops position a human protein LAIR1 for antigen recognition, reveals a novel and indirect mode of antibody function.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Fatal amyloid formation in a patient’s antibody light chain is caused by a single point mutation

    Pamina Kazman, Marie-Theres Vielberg ... Johannes Buchner
    Identifying the patient-specific mutation that shifted the antibody light chain to the deadly fibrillar species provides new insight in the molecular pathogenesis of AL amyloidosis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A conformational fingerprint for amyloidogenic light chains

    Cristina Paissoni, Sarita Puri ... Carlo Camilloni
    Computational modeling and in vitro experiments identify a unique conformational state in amyloidogenic light chains, providing a structural basis for amyloidosis and a precise target for drug design.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Hierarchical sequence-affinity landscapes shape the evolution of breadth in an anti-influenza receptor binding site antibody

    Angela M Phillips, Daniel P Maurer ... Michael M Desai
    An anti-influenza receptor binding site antibody acquires breadth through hierarchical sets of epistatic mutations distributed across the light and heavy chains, demonstrating how mutations can interact to shape the evolution of antibody breadth in various antigen exposure regimens.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    ASPEN, a methodology for reconstructing protein evolution with improved accuracy using ensemble models

    Roman Sloutsky, Kristen M Naegle
    Using different sets of input sequences to evolutionary reconstruction algorithms results in the exploration of many possible models, the intergration over which produces significantly more accurate models.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The membrane periodic skeleton is an actomyosin network that regulates axonal diameter and conduction

    Ana Rita Costa, Sara C Sousa ... Monica M Sousa
    The axonal cytoskeletal contains an actomyosin-II network that controls circumferential axonal contraction and expansion with the potential of regulating fluctuations in diameter during action potential firing, trafficking, and degeneration.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Conformational change within the extracellular domain of B cell receptor in B cell activation upon antigen binding

    Zhixun Shen, Sichen Liu ... Wanli Liu
    Conformational changes occur within extracellular domain of BCR upon antigen engagement, and these conformational changes are related with the strength of BCR activation and are distinct in IgM- and IgG-BCR.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Characterisation of the immune repertoire of a humanised transgenic mouse through immunophenotyping and high-throughput sequencing

    Eve Richardson, Špela Binter ... Simon J Watson
    A commonly used immunoglobulin loci-transgenic mouse, the Kymouse, has B cells that go through complete development and have receptor repertoires that show key differences in encoding gene frequencies but structural similarity in their most variable regions.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Atomic structure of a mitochondrial complex I intermediate from vascular plants

    Maria Maldonado, Abhilash Padavannil ... James A Letts
    The first atomic resolution structure of a mitochondrial respiratory complex from plants provides insight into the assembly and evolution of respiration in autotrophic eukaryotes.

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