Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 86 of 175
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Perturbation of base excision repair sensitizes breast cancer cells to APOBEC3 deaminase-mediated mutations

    Birong Shen, Joseph H Chapman ... Anthony V Furano
    Accumulation of mutations in some cancers is correlated with an aberration of DNA repair and access of a DNA deaminase to normal genomic DNA.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Biochemical reconstitution of branching microtubule nucleation

    Raymundo Alfaro-Aco, Akanksha Thawani, Sabine Petry
    The protein TPX2 and the protein complex augmin together recruit the microtubule nucleator γ-TuRC to a pre-existing microtubule where they initiate branching microtubule nucleation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    C-mannosylation supports folding and enhances stability of thrombospondin repeats

    Aleksandra Shcherbakova, Matthias Preller ... Hans Bakker
    C-mannosylation supports native folding of thrombospondin type 1 repeats in the endoplasmic reticulum and stabilizes the folded proteins by modulating the dynamics of the tryptophan-arginine ladder.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Exchange of water for sterol underlies sterol egress from a StARkin domain

    George Khelashvili, Neha Chauhan ... Anant K Menon
    The capture and export of a hydrophobic sterol molecule from the binding pocket of a Lam/GramD1 sterol-binding protein is unexpectedly mediated by water.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The Ormdl genes regulate the sphingolipid synthesis pathway to ensure proper myelination and neurologic function in mice

    Benjamin A Clarke, Saurav Majumder ... Richard L Proia
    The ORMDL proteins function to restrain the de novo sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway during myelination, when there is a high demand for sphingolipids to prevent excessive accumulation of metabolic intermediates.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Subcellular drug targeting illuminates local kinase action

    Paula J Bucko, Chloe K Lombard ... John D Scott
    Genetically-encoded platforms direct kinase inhibitor drugs to organelles to reveal new dimensions of local kinase signaling.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular determinants of the Ska-Ndc80 interaction and their influence on microtubule tracking and force-coupling

    Pim J Huis in 't Veld, Vladimir A Volkov ... Marileen Dogterom
    Binding of two macromolecular complexes allows kinetochores to capture force produced by the depolymerising ends of microtubules, allowing chromosomes to be transmitted from a mother cell to its two daughters.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Cell-based HTS identifies a chemical chaperone for preventing ER protein aggregation and proteotoxicity

    Keisuke Kitakaze, Shusuke Taniuchi ... Seiichi Oyadomari
    Cell-based high-throughput screening identifies IBT21 as a chemical chaperone, that inhibits ER protein aggregation and prevents the cell death caused by a proteotoxin, the aggregation-prone prion protein.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Modulating FOXO3 transcriptional activity by small, DBD-binding molecules

    Judith Hagenbuchner, Veronika Obsilova ... Michael J Ausserlechner
    The mode of binding and cellular effect of the first FOXO3-DNA-binding-domain targeting small compound discovered by a combined pharmacophore-based/biochemical screening approach is reported.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanistic basis of the inhibition of SLC11/NRAMP-mediated metal ion transport by bis-isothiourea substituted compounds

    Cristina Manatschal, Jonai Pujol-Giménez ... Raimund Dutzler
    The structural and mechanistic characterization of competitive inhibition of human DMT1 offers a promising route for the development of compounds for the treatment of iron overload disorders.