Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 102 of 321
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Persistent cell migration emerges from a coupling between protrusion dynamics and polarized trafficking

    Kotryna Vaidžiulytė, Anne-Sophie Macé ... Mathieu Coppey
    Quantitative proof that persistent cell migration in the timescale of hours relies on a feedback between polarized trafficking and protrusive activity stabilizing cell front.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Adult mouse fibroblasts retain organ-specific transcriptomic identity

    Elvira Forte, Mirana Ramialison ... Milena B Furtado
    Adult mouse fibroblasts maintain an embryonic gene expression signature, inherited from their organ of origin, that is important for organ homeostasis and fibrosis, and may assist in targeting fibrotic diseases in an organ-specific manner.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Macrophage network dynamics depend on haptokinesis for optimal local surveillance

    Neil Paterson, Tim Lämmermann
    Macrophages use integrin-dependent 3D movement and cell protrusiveness, which control cell motility and space exploration as a prerequisite for optimal clearance of particles and dead cells by macrophage networks.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The TFIIH complex is required to establish and maintain mitotic chromosome structure

    Julian Haase, Richard Chen ... Alexander E Kelly
    The general transcription factor TFIIH complex promotes the establishment and maintenance of chromosome structure during mitosis by altering the chromatin environment to allow for proper loading and function of the condensin complexes on chromatin.
    1. Cell Biology

    Cortical microtubule pulling forces contribute to the union of the parental genomes in the Caenorhabditis elegans zygote

    Griselda Velez-Aguilera, Batool Ossareh-Nazari ... Lionel Pintard
    Cortical microtubule pulling forces influence nuclear envelope breakdown, while nuclear envelope remodeling, particularly lamina depolymerization, impacts mitotic spindle length during mitosis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Pericyte-mediated constriction of renal capillaries evokes no-reflow and kidney injury following ischaemia

    Felipe Freitas, David Attwell
    Renal capillary pericytes are a novel therapeutic target for reducing sustained reduction in renal blood flow ('no-reflow') after kidney ischaemia.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Remodeling of dermal adipose tissue alleviates cutaneous toxicity induced by anti-EGFR therapy

    Leying Chen, Qing You ... Shiyi Zhang
    Modulation of dermal adipocytes contributes to skin homeostasis and provides a promising new therapeutic strategy in the treatment of EGFRI-related skin disorders.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    TIGAR deficiency enhances skeletal muscle thermogenesis by increasing neuromuscular junction cholinergic signaling

    Yan Tang, Haihong Zong ... Jeffrey E Pessin
    TIGAR deficiency in cholinergic neuron enhanced intracellular acetyl-CoA levels and pyruvate dehydrogenase flux into the TCA cycle that drives increased cholinergic tone with reduced heart rate and blood pressure and raised resistance against the paralytic curare and cold-induced hypothermia.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Cortical waves mediate the cellular response to electric fields

    Qixin Yang, Yuchuan Miao ... Wolfgang Losert
    Electrical and biomechanical stimuli directly bias cortical signal transduction and cytoskeletal waves, and the direct bias induced by an electric field develops slowly compared to the rapid surface-receptor-mediated response to chemotactic gradients.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Chinese natural compound decreases pacemaking of rabbit cardiac sinoatrial cells by targeting second messenger regulation of f-channels

    Chiara Piantoni, Manuel Paina ... Mirko Baruscotti
    A Traditional Chinese Medicine botanical drug exerts a competitive antagonism on the cAMP-induced modulation of sinoatrial node pacemaker channels and this functional inhibition reduces the slope of the diastolic depolarization hence spontaneous cell automaticity.