Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 109 of 314
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Phagocytic ‘teeth’ and myosin-II ‘jaw’ power target constriction during phagocytosis

    Daan Vorselen, Sarah R Barger ... Mira Krendel
    During ingestion of antibody-coated targets, phagocytes probe and deform the target via Arp2/3-dependent protrusions and myosin-dependent constriction during cup closure.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Quantitative theory for the diffusive dynamics of liquid condensates

    Lars Hubatsch, Louise M Jawerth ... Christoph A Weber
    Dynamical properties of liquid condensates can be quantitatively assessed by combining phase separation theory and photobleaching, which opens new avenues to understand their physicochemical properties and functioning.
    1. Cell Biology

    The right time for senescence

    Diogo Paramos-de-Carvalho, Antonio Jacinto, Leonor Saúde
    A time-gated model is proposed to reconcile the transient vs. persistent biological activities of cellular senescence, in which 'time' seems to be the main orchestrator of the beneficial vs. detrimental effects of the senescent programme.
    1. Cell Biology

    Protein phosphatase 1 in association with Bud14 inhibits mitotic exit in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Dilara Kocakaplan, Hüseyin Karabürk ... Ayse Koca Caydasi
    PP1-Bud14 is a novel Spindle Position Checkpoint component.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Spatiotemporal dynamics of PIEZO1 localization controls keratinocyte migration during wound healing

    Jesse R Holt, Wei-Zheng Zeng ... Medha M Pathak
    Piezo1 activity within keratinocytes slows healing of wounded skin via dynamic channel enrichment at regions of the wound edge, causing localized retraction and thus hindering keratinocyte migration during wound healing.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Proposed therapy, developed in a Pcdh15-deficient mouse, for progressive loss of vision in human Usher syndrome

    Saumil Sethna, Wadih M Zein ... Zubair M Ahmed
    A preclinical study using exogenous retinoids in a novel Usher syndrome 1F mouse model reveals a possible therapy to treat mutant PCDH15-mediated visual dysfunction.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Purified EDEM3 or EDEM1 alone produces determinant oligosaccharide structures from M8B in mammalian glycoprotein ERAD

    Ginto George, Satoshi Ninagawa ... Kazutoshi Mori
    Biochemical analysis reveals the entire route of oligosaccharide processing from M9 to M8B and then to oligosaccharides exposing the α1,6-linked mannosyl residue (M7A, M6, and M5), and the enzymes (EDEM2 and EDEM3/1) responsible for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    3D cell neighbour dynamics in growing pseudostratified epithelia

    Harold Fernando Gómez, Mathilde Sabine Dumond ... Dagmar Iber
    The 3D shape and dynamic organization of epithelial cells are far more complex than previously believed, but can be explained with simple physical principles based on lateral surface energy minimisation.
    1. Cell Biology

    Dietary nitrate supplementation prevents radiotherapy-induced xerostomia

    Xiaoyu Feng, Zhifang Wu ... Songlin Wang
    Dietary nitrate supplementation could effectively prevent irradiation therapy-induced xerostomia for patients with head and neck cancer, providing a novel, safe, and effective way to resolve this issue.
    1. Cell Biology

    Cancer: Preventing collateral damage

    Harry Quon, Fred Bunz
    In pigs, nitrate supplements can protect salivary glands from the damage caused by radiation therapy to the head and neck.
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