Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 109 of 318
    1. Cell Biology

    Capping protein regulates endosomal trafficking by controlling F-actin density around endocytic vesicles and recruiting RAB5 effectors

    Dawei Wang, Zuodong Ye ... Jianbo Yue
    CapZ controls actin filament density around immature early endosomes via its C-terminal domain to facilitate the homotypic fusion of the endocytic vesicles, and it functions as a scaffold protein via its N-terminal domain to recruit RAB5 effectors to early endosomes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    EGFR transactivates RON to drive oncogenic crosstalk

    Carolina Franco Nitta, Ellen W Green ... Diane S Lidke
    Unidirectional crosstalk occurs between signaling competent EGFR dimers activating RON within heteromeric complexes at the plasma membrane.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Arginine-vasopressin mediates counter-regulatory glucagon release and is diminished in type 1 diabetes

    Angela Kim, Jakob G Knudsen ... Linford JB Briant
    A novel process by which counter-regulatory glucagon release is regulated in both mouse and human.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Patched 1 reduces the accessibility of cholesterol in the outer leaflet of membranes

    Maia Kinnebrew, Giovanni Luchetti ... Rajat Rohatgi
    Cholesterol accessibility in the plasma membrane can be controlled by proteins and function as a signaling messenger in cell-cell communication pathways.
    1. Cell Biology

    ANTH domains within CALM, HIP1R, and Sla2 recognize ubiquitin internalization signals

    Natalya Pashkova, Lokesh Gakhar ... Robert C Piper
    The family of ANTH domain proteins serve as adaptors to endocytose ubiquitinated proteins from the cell surface.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Type 1 polyisoprenoid diphosphate phosphatase modulates geranylgeranyl-mediated control of HMG CoA reductase and UBIAD1

    Rania Elsabrouty, Youngah Jo ... Russell A DeBose-Boyd
    Type 1 polyisoprenoid diphosphate phosphatase (PDP1) contributes to interconversion of isoprenols and isoprenylpyrophosphates, balancing the sterol and nonsterol branches of the mevalonate pathway by regulating ERAD of HMG CoA reductase and ER-to-Golgi transport of UBIAD1.
    1. Cell Biology

    Genetic, cellular, and structural characterization of the membrane potential-dependent cell-penetrating peptide translocation pore

    Evgeniya Trofimenko, Gianvito Grasso ... Christian Widmann
    Cationic cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) enter cells through ~2 (–5)-nm-wide water pores induced by the strong negative plasma membrane potential that CPPs and the activity of potassium channels generate.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Phases of cortical actomyosin dynamics coupled to the neuroblast polarity cycle

    Chet Huan Oon, Kenneth E Prehoda
    Oon and Prehoda discover cortical actomyosin dynamics that polarize asymmetrically dividing neural stem cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    The IRE1/XBP1 signaling axis promotes skeletal muscle regeneration through a cell non-autonomous mechanism

    Anirban Roy, Meiricris Tomaz da Silva ... Ashok Kumar
    The IRE1/XBP1 signaling in myofibers is essential for robust skeletal muscle regeneration in response to injury.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Branched ubiquitin chain binding and deubiquitination by UCH37 facilitate proteasome clearance of stress-induced inclusions

    Aixin Song, Zachary Hazlett ... Tingting Yao
    Through interactions with both ubiquitin units that emanate from a branch point in polyubiquitin, UCH37 recognizes and hydrolyzes branched chains to promote proteasome-mediated degradation upon proteolytic stresses.