Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 119 of 327
    1. Cell Biology

    Genetic, cellular, and structural characterization of the membrane potential-dependent cell-penetrating peptide translocation pore

    Evgeniya Trofimenko, Gianvito Grasso ... Christian Widmann
    Cationic cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) enter cells through ~2 (–5)-nm-wide water pores induced by the strong negative plasma membrane potential that CPPs and the activity of potassium channels generate.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Phases of cortical actomyosin dynamics coupled to the neuroblast polarity cycle

    Chet Huan Oon, Kenneth E Prehoda
    Oon and Prehoda discover cortical actomyosin dynamics that polarize asymmetrically dividing neural stem cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    The IRE1/XBP1 signaling axis promotes skeletal muscle regeneration through a cell non-autonomous mechanism

    Anirban Roy, Meiricris Tomaz da Silva ... Ashok Kumar
    The IRE1/XBP1 signaling in myofibers is essential for robust skeletal muscle regeneration in response to injury.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Branched ubiquitin chain binding and deubiquitination by UCH37 facilitate proteasome clearance of stress-induced inclusions

    Aixin Song, Zachary Hazlett ... Tingting Yao
    Through interactions with both ubiquitin units that emanate from a branch point in polyubiquitin, UCH37 recognizes and hydrolyzes branched chains to promote proteasome-mediated degradation upon proteolytic stresses.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Ca2+/CaM binding to CaMKI promotes IMA-3 importin binding and nuclear translocation in sensory neurons to control behavioral adaptation

    Domenica Ippolito, Saurabh Thapliyal, Dominique A Glauser
    Ca2+-dependent nuclear entry of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase-1 in sensory neurons, taking place with a relatively slow kinetics, contributes to couple long-lasting sensory stimulations with signaling in the nucleus over a timescale relevant for sensory history-dependent plasticity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Disentangling bias between Gq, GRK2, and arrestin3 recruitment to the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

    Anja Flöser, Katharina Becker ... Moritz Bünemann
    Ligand-specific-induced conformations of M3 muscarinic receptors reveal similar requirements for G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 and Gq protein binding, whereas arrestin3 binding is mediated by distinct receptor conformations.
    1. Cell Biology

    A novel live-cell imaging assay reveals regulation of endosome maturation

    Maria Podinovskaia, Cristina Prescianotto-Baschong ... Anne Spang
    A novel, inexpensive, easy-to-use method to analyse traffic along the endosomal pathway in mammalian cells shows that there is coordination between Rab conversion and acidification, but almost none between Rab conversion and recycling.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The mesoscale organization of syntaxin 1A and SNAP25 is determined by SNARE–SNARE interactions

    Jasmin Mertins, Jérôme Finke ... Thorsten Lang
    SNARE–SNARE interactions that have previously only been proposed to participate in membrane fusion on the nanoscale also serve to organize SNARE domains on the mesoscale.
    1. Cell Biology

    Proximity labeling identifies LOTUS domain proteins that promote the formation of perinuclear germ granules in C. elegans

    Ian F Price, Hannah L Hertz ... Wen Tang
    A proximity labeling approach defines germ granule proteome in Caenorhabditis elegans, and identifies LOTUS domain proteins as key regulators of germ granule assembly.
    1. Cell Biology

    Golgi membrane protein Erd1 Is essential for recycling a subset of Golgi glycosyltransferases

    Richa Sardana, Carolyn M Highland ... Scott D Emr
    Transmembrane protein Erd1 and the cytosolic receptor Vps74 cooperate to mediate early Golgi glycosyltransferase recycling in budding yeast.